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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2016-6-1-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ОРВИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACTUAL METHODS’ OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT ARVI</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купченко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupchenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понежева</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponezheva</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">doktorim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН ЦНИИ Эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, г. Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Federal Supervision Service for Consumer Rights Protection and People ́s Welfare, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Купченко А.Н., Понежева Ж.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Купченко А.Н., Понежева Ж.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kupchenko A.N., Ponezheva Z.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/483">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлена классификация респираторных вирусов и этиологическая структура ОРВИ в осенне-весенний эпидемиологический период за 2014 год. Подробно представлены клинические особенности и дифференциально-диагностические признаки гриппа и других острых респираторных инфекций. Описаны современные методы диагностики и терапии гриппа и ОРВИ. Представлены терапевтические и профилактические дозы препаратов этиотропной и патогенетической терапии. Изложены основные направления специфической и неспецифической иммунопрофилактики, проведена оценка профилактической вакцинации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The classification of respiratory viruses and etiological structure in coldly epidemiological period of year 2014 in article, clinical features and differential — diagnostics simptoms of influenza and other acute respiratory infections are presented in detail, modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of influenza and ARVI described, therapeutic and prophylactic doses of drugs for etiological and pathogenesis therapy, the basic directions of specific and nonspecific immunization and preventive vaccination presented in article. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>методы диагностики и лечения</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>иммунопрофилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory viral infections</kwd><kwd>methods of diagnosis and treatment</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львов Н.И., Лихопоенко В.П. 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