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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2016-6-2-55-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ НАРУШЕНИЙ ПАЦИЕНТОВ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИХ КОРРЕКЦИИ ПРИ ПОМОЩИ АРТ-ТЕРАПИИ В ПЕРИОД РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ПОСЛЕ НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF PATIENTS EMOTIONAL DISORDERS AND THEIR POSSIBLE CORRECTION USING ART-THERAPY DURING REHABILITATION AFTER NEUROSURGICAL TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синбухова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinbukhova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ESinbukhova@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ НИИ Нейрохирургии им. Н. Н. Бурденко МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Neurosurgery named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синбухова Е.В., Коновалов Н.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синбухова Е.В., Коновалов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinbukhova E.V., Konovalov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/520">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><p>Сегодня нейрохирургия вышла на совершенно новый уровень. Современные методики позволяют выполнять сложнейшие операции на позвоночнике, головном и спинном мозге. Несмотря на возможности нейрохирургии, вопросы реабилитации остаются значимыми в постоперационном периоде. Личностные особенности пациента играют непосредственную роль в проявлении заболеваний спинного мозга и позвоночника, соматических заболеваний. Стрессы, предыдущие болезни и травмы способствуют формированию привычек болевого поведения. Пережитая боль фиксируется в наших эмоциях, вызывая страх, который, в свою очередь, фиксируется и воспроизводится в будущем. Из-за прошлых событий происходит ожидание последствий относительно событий будущих. Неадекватная фиксация данных отрицательных эмоций, в свою очередь, ведет к навязчивости, фобиям, мании. Различные исследования подтверждают понижение тревожности пациентов при помощи арт-терапии. Новым компонентом данного исследования является изучение применения арт-терапии (методике проективного рисования) для поднятия уровня аутопсихологической компетенции пациентов. В исследовании было изучено 45 пациентов спинального отделения (21 женщины и 24 мужчины) средний возраст 39,22, с диагнозами: спондилолистезы, стенозы позвоночного канала, грыжи, опухоли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays neurosurgery has come to an absolutely new level. Modern techniques allow to perform complex operations on the brain, spinal cord and spine. Despite the possibilities of neurosurgery the rehabilitation questions remain significant in the postoperative period. Personality features of patients play a direct role in the manifestation of spinal cord disease, and spinal somatic diseases. Stress, previous illness and injury contribute to the formation of pain behavior habits. Experienced pain is fixed in our emotions causing fear which is fixed and reproduced in the future. Because of past events consequence expectation of the future events are formed. Not adequate fixation of negative emotions, in its turn, leads to obsessions, phobias, mania. Various studies confirm the reduction of patients anxiety using art therapy. A new component of this research is to study the use of art therapy (projective drawing technique) to raise the paitients autopsychology competence level.</p><p>In this analysis were examined 45 patients of spinal department (21 women and 24 men), medium age 39,22, with diagnoses: spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, hernia, tumors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>эмоциональные нарушения</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>аутокомпетенция</kwd><kwd>арт-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic back pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>emotional disturbances</kwd><kwd>after surgery rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>autopsychology competence</kwd><kwd>art-therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Квасенко А.В., Зубарев Ю.Г. Психология больного. 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