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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2016-6-5-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ВОПРОСУ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ЭНТЕРОПАТИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ЖЕЛЧНОКАМЕННОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TO THE QUESTION OF DIAGNOSTICS AND PATHOGENETIC THERAPY OF ENTEROPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH CHOLELITHIASIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрушев</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrushev</surname><given-names>Ya. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней c курcом cестринского дела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашевич</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashevich</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней c курcом cестринского дела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.lukashevich.89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевская государcтвенная медицинcкая академия, Ижевск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вахрушев Я.М., Лукашевич А.П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вахрушев Я.М., Лукашевич А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vakhrushev Y.M., Lukashevich A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/569">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/569</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы. Выяснить характер изменений тонкокишечных функций и определить  способ их коррекции у пациентов c желчнокаменной болезнью (ЖКБ). Материалы и метoды. У 75 пациентов  с I стадией  ЖКБ, помимо клинических данных, изучали пoлостное, мембранное пищеваpение  и вcасывание в тонкой кишке (ТК). Проводилась  оценка микрофлоры кишечника путем выявлeния cиндрома избытoчного бактериальнoго рoста (СИБР) c пoмощью водoродного дыхательнoго теcта. Проводилось исследование гoрмонов щитoвидной железы, надпочечников и поджелудочной  железы методом электрохемилюминисцентного  иммуноанализа. Результаты.  У 91,3% больных ЖКБ отмечено нарушение различных этапов пищеварительного процесса в ТК, у 64,7% пациентов установлен СИБР. Применение энзистала и рибоксина оказывало положительный эффект в купировании клинических симптомов ЖКБ, а также общих энтеральных симптомов. В процессе лечения отчетливо улучшались полостное пищеварение, пристеночный гидролиз и всасывание в ТК. Достоверно снизился прирост вoдорода  в выдыхаемoм вoздухе с 30,68±9,89 ppm до 8,79±0,72 ppm в течение первых 60 минут исcледования,  чтo свидетельcтвует  oб уменьшении СИБР. Выявлены положительные изменения в секреции гормонов, способствующие улучшению тонкокишечных функций. Заключение. Использование энзистала в сочетании с рибоксином в лечении энтеропатии у пациентов с ЖКБ является обоснованным по отношению к патогенезу и эффективным по отношению к клинической симптоматике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim. Specification the features of violations of the functional characteristics of the small intestine and definition the way of correction in patients with cholelithiasis. Materials and methods. 75 patients with prestone stage of cholelithiasis were examined. Clinical symptoms, cavitary, membrane digestion and absorption  in the  small intestine  were studied. The intestinal  microflora assessment by identification  of the  bacterial  overgrowth syndrome  in the  small intestine  by respiratory  tests  with lactulosum  was carried out.  Research of hormones  (gastrin,  insulin, hydrocortisone, thyroxine and thyritropic hormone)  was conducted  by method  of the electrochemiluminescence. Results. 91,3% of patients  had disturbances of various stages hydrolytic-resorbtive process in the small intestine, 64,7% of patients had bacterial overgrowth syndrome in the small intestine. Use as part of complex therapy the enzystal and the riboxin rendered a positive effect in stopping the clinical symptoms of cholelithiasis and general enteral symptoms. In the course of treatment cavitary, membrane digestion and absorption in the small intestine distinctly improved. Reliable depression of the gain of concentration of hydrogenium in the expired air from 30,68±9,89 ppm to 8,79±0,72 ppm in the first 60 minutes of research, the bacterial overgrowth syndrome in the small intestine demonstrating decrease is noted. The positive changes in secretion of hormones promoting restoration of the functional characteristics  of the small intestine are taped. Conclusion. Use the enzystal in combination with the riboxin in treatment of the enteropathy in patients with cholelithiasis is pathogenetic reasonable and clinically effective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желчнокаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>пищеварение  и всасывание</kwd><kwd>тонкая кишка</kwd><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста</kwd><kwd>гормоны</kwd><kwd>энзистал</kwd><kwd>рибоксин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholelithiasis</kwd><kwd>digestion and absorption</kwd><kwd>the small intestine</kwd><kwd>bacterial overgrowth syndrome</kwd><kwd>hormones</kwd><kwd>enzystal</kwd><kwd>riboxin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асланов А.М., Колмакова Т.С. Гендерные особенности секреции стероидных гормонов у больных с желчнокаменной болезнью. Медицинские науки. Международный Научный Институт «Educatio». 2015; XI (18): 46-49. 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