<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2016-6-6-56-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗБОР КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЯТРОГЕННЫЕ СОБЫТИЯ ОРАЛЬНОЙ АНТИТРОМБОТИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ. МЕЖДУ СЦИЛЛОЙ И ХАРИБДОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IATROGENIC EVENTS OF ORAL ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY. BETWEEN SCYLLA AND CHARYBDIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкий</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretsky</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dvoretski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резван</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rezvan</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dvoretski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магнитский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magnitsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dvoretski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО 1 МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова, кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2, Москва, Россия ГБУЗ Госпиталь ветеранов войн № 3 ДЗМ, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University na I.M. Sechenov, Department of Hospital Therapy № 2 Medical Faculty, Moscow, Russia&#13;
Hospital for War Veterans № 3 city health department, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дворецкий Л.И., Резван В.В., Магнитский А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дворецкий Л.И., Резван В.В., Магнитский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dvoretsky L.I., Rezvan V.V., Magnitsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/601">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/601</self-uri><abstract><p>Тромботические осложнения являются одной из распространенных проблем в клинической практике. Наиболее актуальными являются тромбозы коронарных сосудов с развитием инфаркта миокарда, ишемические инфаркты мозга у больных фибрилляцией предсердий, венозные тромбозы, осложненные тромбоэмболией легочной артерии. Использование оральных антитромботических препаратов значительно снизило частоту фатальных тромботических осложнений. Однако использование этой группы препаратов ассоциируется с повышенным рис ком кровотечений, которые нередко оказываются фатальными для больного. В статье изложена современная тактики лечения пациентов, получающих различные оральные антитромботические препараты, приведен типичный клинический пример развития осложнений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thrombotic complications are a common problem in clinical practice. The most important are coronary thrombosis with myocardial infarction, ischemic cerebral infarcts in patients with atrial fibrillation, venous thrombosis complicated by pulmonary embolism. The use of oral antiplatelet therapy significantly reduced the incidence of fatal thrombotic complications. However, use of this group of drugs is associated with an increased risk of bleeding, which often turn out to be fatal for the patient. In the article presented the modern tactics of treatment of patients receiving a variety of oral antithrombotic agents, described a typical example of clinical complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>оральные антитромботические препараты</kwd><kwd>геморрагические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>oral antithrombotic drugs</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cleland J.G.F. , Cowburn P.J., Falk R.H. Should all patients with atrial fibrillation receive warfarin? Evidence from randomized clinical trials. Eur. Heart. J. 1996; 17: 674–81</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cleland J.G.F. , Cowburn P.J., Falk R.H. Should all patients with atrial fibrillation receive warfarin? Evidence from randomized clinical trials. Eur. Heart. J. 1996; 17: 674–81</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hylek E.M., Skates S.J. Sheehan M.A., Singer D.E. An analysis of the lowest effective intensity of prophylactic anticoagulation for patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 1996; 335 (8): 540-546</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hylek E.M., Skates S.J. Sheehan M.A., Singer D.E. An analysis of the lowest effective intensity of prophylactic anticoagulation for patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 1996; 335 (8): 540-546</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокарев И.Н., Козлова Т.Н. Применение варфарина в профилактике и лечении артериальных и венозных тромбозом. Ярославль. 2012; 30-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бокарев И.Н., Козлова Т.Н. Применение варфарина в профилактике и лечении артериальных и венозных тромбозом. Ярославль. 2012; 30-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bokarev I.N., Kozlova T.N. The use of warfarin in the prevention and treatment of arterial and venous thrombosis. Yaroslavl. 2012; 30-47 [in Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokarev I.N., Kozlova T.N. The use of warfarin in the prevention and treatment of arterial and venous thrombosis. Yaroslavl. 2012; 30-47 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гиляров М.Ю., Константинова Е.В. Фибрилляция предсердий как фактор риска ишемического инсульта. Сonsilium Medicum. 2015; 17(9): 16-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гиляров М.Ю., Константинова Е.В. Фибрилляция предсердий как фактор риска ишемического инсульта. Сonsilium Medicum. 2015; 17(9): 16-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilyarov M.Yu., Konstantinova E.V. Atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for ischemic stroke. Sonsilium Medicum. 2015; 17(9): 16-19 [in Russian].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilyarov M.Yu., Konstantinova E.V. Atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for ischemic stroke. Sonsilium Medicum. 2015; 17(9): 16-19 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fihn S.D., McDoneli., Martin D. Et al. Risk factors for complication of chronic anticoagulation, multi-center study; Warfarin Optimized Outpatient Follow-up Study Group. Ann. Intern. Med 1993; 118: 511-520.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fihn S.D., McDoneli., Martin D. Et al. Risk factors for complication of chronic anticoagulation, multi-center study; Warfarin Optimized Outpatient Follow-up Study Group. Ann. Intern. Med 1993; 118: 511-520.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fang M.C., Go A.S., Chang Y. et al. Death and disability from warfarin- associated intracranial and extracranial hemorrhages. Am. J. Med. 2007; 120: 700-705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fang M.C., Go A.S., Chang Y. et al. Death and disability from warfarin- associated intracranial and extracranial hemorrhages. Am. J. Med. 2007; 120: 700-705.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomes T., Mamdani M.M., Holbrook A.M. et al. Rates hemorrhage during warfarin therapy for atrial fibrillation. CMAJ. 2013; 185: 121-127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomes T., Mamdani M.M., Holbrook A.M. et al. Rates hemorrhage during warfarin therapy for atrial fibrillation. CMAJ. 2013; 185: 121-127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poli D., Antonucci E., Grifoni E., et al. Bleeding risk during oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation patients older than 80 years. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2009; 54: 999-1002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poli D., Antonucci E., Grifoni E., et al. Bleeding risk during oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation patients older than 80 years. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2009; 54: 999-1002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes M., Lip G.Y., Guideline Development Group for the NICE national clinical guideline for management of atrial fibrillation in primary and secondary care. Risk factors for anticoagulation-related bleeding complications in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. QJM. 2007; 100: 599-607.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes M., Lip G.Y., Guideline Development Group for the NICE national clinical guideline for management of atrial fibrillation in primary and secondary care. Risk factors for anticoagulation-related bleeding complications in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. QJM. 2007; 100: 599-607.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serebruany V.I., Atar D. Assesment of bleeding events in clinical trials- proposal of new classification. Am. J. Cardiol. 2007; 99: 288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serebruany V.I., Atar D. Assesment of bleeding events in clinical trials- proposal of new classification. Am. J. Cardiol. 2007; 99: 288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leis W., Mean M., Limacher A. et al. Polypharmacy is associated with an increased risk of bleeding in elderly patients with venous thrombo- embolism. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 2015; 30(1): 17-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leis W., Mean M., Limacher A. et al. Polypharmacy is associated with an increased risk of bleeding in elderly patients with venous thrombo- embolism. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 2015; 30(1): 17-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connolly S.J., Ezekowitz M.D., Yusuf S. et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009; 361: 1139-1151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connolly S.J., Ezekowitz M.D., Yusuf S. et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009; 361: 1139-1151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel M.R., Mahaffey K.W., Garg J. et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 2011; 365: 883-891.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel M.R., Mahaffey K.W., Garg J. et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 2011; 365: 883-891.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Granger C.B., Alexander J.H., McMurray J.J. et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 2011; 365: 981-992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granger C.B., Alexander J.H., McMurray J.J. et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 2011; 365: 981-992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ezekowitz M.D., Wallentin L., Connolly S.J. et al. Dabigatran and warfarin in vitamin K antagonist-naive and -experienced cohorts with atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2010; 122: 2246-2253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezekowitz M.D., Wallentin L., Connolly S.J. et al. Dabigatran and warfarin in vitamin K antagonist-naive and -experienced cohorts with atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2010; 122: 2246-2253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eikelboom J.W., Wallentin L., Connolly S.J. et al. Risk of bleeding with 2 doses of dabigatran compared with warfarin in older and younger patients with atrial fibrillation: an analysis of the randomized evalua- tion of long-term anticoagulant therapy (RE-LY) trial. Circulation. 2011; 123: 2363-2372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eikelboom J.W., Wallentin L., Connolly S.J. et al. Risk of bleeding with 2 doses of dabigatran compared with warfarin in older and younger patients with atrial fibrillation: an analysis of the randomized evalua- tion of long-term anticoagulant therapy (RE-LY) trial. Circulation. 2011; 123: 2363-2372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dy E.A., Shiltz D.L. Hemopericardium and cardiac tamponade associated with dabigatran use. Ann. Pharmacother. 2012; 46(7-8): e18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dy E.A., Shiltz D.L. Hemopericardium and cardiac tamponade associated with dabigatran use. Ann. Pharmacother. 2012; 46(7-8): e18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/ SafetyAlertsforHuma MedicalProducts/ucm282820. htm?source=govdelivery (Accessed on November 02, 2012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/ SafetyAlertsforHuma MedicalProducts/ucm282820. htm?source=govdelivery (Accessed on November 02, 2012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Southworth M.R., Reichman M.E., Unger E.F. Dabigatran and postmarketing reports of bleeding. N. Engl. J. Med. 2013; 368: 1272-1274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Southworth M.R., Reichman M.E., Unger E.F. Dabigatran and postmarketing reports of bleeding. N. Engl. J. Med. 2013; 368: 1272-1274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larsen T.B., Rasmussen L.H., Skjøth F. et al. Efficacy and safety of dabigatran etexilate and warfarin in “real-world” patients with atrial fibrillation: a prospective nationwide cohort study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2013; 61: 2264-2273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larsen T.B., Rasmussen L.H., Skjøth F. et al. Efficacy and safety of dabigatran etexilate and warfarin in “real-world” patients with atrial fibrillation: a prospective nationwide cohort study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2013; 61: 2264-2273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ACTIVE Writing Group of the ACTIVE Investigators, Connolly S., Pogue J. et al. Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006; 367: 1903-1912.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ACTIVE Writing Group of the ACTIVE Investigators, Connolly S., Pogue J. et al. Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006; 367: 1903-1912.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ACTIVE Investigators, Connolly S.J., Pogue J. et al. Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009; 360: 2066-2078</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ACTIVE Investigators, Connolly S.J., Pogue J. et al. Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009; 360: 2066-2078</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorensen R., Hansen M., Abildstrom S. et al. Risk of bleeding in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with different combinations of aspirin, clopidogrel, and vitamin K antagonists in Denmark: a retrospective analysis of nationwide registry data. Lancet. 2009; 374: 1967-1974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorensen R., Hansen M., Abildstrom S. et al. Risk of bleeding in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with different combinations of aspirin, clopidogrel, and vitamin K antagonists in Denmark: a retrospective analysis of nationwide registry data. Lancet. 2009; 374: 1967-1974.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rockall T.A., Logan R.F.A., Devlin H.B. et al. Risk assessment after up- per gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gut. 1996; 38(3): 316-321</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rockall T.A., Logan R.F.A., Devlin H.B. et al. Risk assessment after up- per gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gut. 1996; 38(3): 316-321</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurbel P.A, Biden K.P., Hayes K.M., Tantry U.S. The relation of dosing to clopidogrel responsiveness and the incidence of high post-treatment platelet aggregation in patients undergoing coronary stenting. J. Am. Coll. Cardioll. 2005; 45: 1392-1396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurbel P.A, Biden K.P., Hayes K.M., Tantry U.S. The relation of dosing to clopidogrel responsiveness and the incidence of high post-treatment platelet aggregation in patients undergoing coronary stenting. J. Am. Coll. Cardioll. 2005; 45: 1392-1396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
