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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2016-6-6-72-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗБОР КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНДРОМ КЭМЕРОНА: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И ОПИСАНИЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО СЛУЧАЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CAMERON LESIONS: LITERATURE REVIEW AND CASE PRESENTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">wind007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">wind007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидулина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidulina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">wind007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Department of Hospital Therapy № 2, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Василенко В.В., Виноградов Д.Л., Хамидулина М.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Василенко В.В., Виноградов Д.Л., Хамидулина М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilenko V.V., Vinogradov D.L., Khamidulina M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/604">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/604</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Кэмерона представляет собой язвенные или эрозивные повреждения слизистой оболочки грыжевого выпячивания при грыжах пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, которые сопровождаются хроническим оккультным или явным кровотечением и железодефицитной анемией. Грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы являются часто встречающейся патологией, которая в большинстве случаев проявляется диспепсическими явлениями разной степени выраженности, либо течет бессимптомно. Описание синдрома Кэмерона как важного состояния, ассоциированного с грыжами пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, редко встречается в литературе, в том числе и зарубежной. Это приводит к недостаточной осведомленности специалистов терапевтического и хирургического профиля и врачей-эндоскопистов о данной патологии. Повреждения Кэмерона заслуживают особого внимания, потому что могут стать причиной как хронической скрытой кровопотери, так и жизнеугрожающего кровотечения. Подобные повреждения верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта часто неправильно интерпретируются или упускаются из виду при проведении стандартной диагностики, что создает опасность постановки ошибочного диагноза и ложной тактики ведения пациентов с синдромом Кэмерона. В данном обзоре представлены сведения о патогенезе, особенностях течения и диагностике этой патологии, а также современным подходам к лечению. Диагностика синдрома Кэмерона представляет трудности, в том числе связанные с тем, что на ЭГДС такие повреждения слизистой оболочки не всегда выявляются. Разобраны основные причины несостоятельности рутинных методов диагностики, и описаны критерии, по которым можно заподозрить синдром Кэмерона в случаях, когда результаты эндоскопии неоднозначны. При описании клинического случая рассматривается важная проблема, с которой зачастую сталкиваются врачи, ведя пациентов с данным синдромом — повреждения Кэмерона могут сопровождаться устойчивой железодефицитной анемией, не поддающейся медикаментозной коррекции. Такой вариант течения заболевания важно принять во внимание, т.к. при возникновении данной симптоматики синдром Кэмерона необходимо включить в круг диагностического поиска источника упорной кровопотери. Поскольку повреждения Кэмерона могут протекать как бессимптомно, так и проявляться в виде тяжелых хронических анемий, появляется много вопросов о тактике ведения пациентов. В обзоре рассмотрены основные методы лечения и приведены критерии, на которые врач может опираться, отдавая предпочтение в пользу консервативной или же хирургической тактики. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cameron syndrome is the ulcerative or erosive lesions of mucosal layer at the sac of hiatal hernia which can cause chronic occult or overt bleeding and iron-deficiency anemia. Hiatal hernia is a relatively frequent finding, which is in most cases asymptomatic or manifested by dyspeptic symptoms of varying severity. Despite of being a very important association of hiatal hernia Cameron syndrome is not widely represented in medical literature. That`s the reason of a lack of awareness among physicians, surgeons and endoscopists about that pathology. Cameron lesions are significant pathology because they can become a source of chronic occult as well as an acute life-threatening bleeding. Those lesions of upper gastrointestinal tract are often misinterpreted or overlooked during standard diagnostic procedures. It can lead to the misdiagnosis and false ways of treatment. The review focuses on the pathogenesis, main diagnostic problems and treatment options of that pathology. The diagnostics of the Cameron syndrome is difficult because sometimes the lesions can`t be seen on upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy. The review describes the criteria by which the physician may suspect Cameron syndrome when endoscopy results are not certain. Clinical case represents an important problem which is often faced by the doctors — the severe iron-deficiency anemia refractory to the medication and blood transfusions in the patients with Cameron lesions. It`s very important for doctor to be aware of that complication to include Cameron syndrome into the diagnostic search for the sources of persistent blood loss. Cameron lesions can be asymptomatic as well as be manifested in the form of severe chronic anemia. And that`s the reason why there are an important issue about the proper treatment which have to be provided in each case. The review describes the effectiveness of different treatment options and makes the conclusion about the principles on which doctor can rely in giving favor to a conservative or surgical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повреждения Кэмерона</kwd><kwd>грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>кровотечения из верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта</kwd><kwd>трансфузионно-устойчивая анемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cameron lesions</kwd><kwd>hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding</kwd><kwd>transfusion-dependent anemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко В.В., Вязкова Н.В., Лопатина И.А., Тимофеев С.Е. Синдром Кэмерона как причина хронической постгеморрагической анемии. 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