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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2017-7-1-55-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕДИКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПНЕВМОНИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОСТРЫМИ СОСУДИСТЫМИ КАТАСТРОФАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PREDICTORS OF PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE VASCULAR DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina-odin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малявин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyavin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайратьянц</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zairatyants</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Одинцова Д.В., Малявин А.Г., Зайратьянц О.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Одинцова Д.В., Малявин А.Г., Зайратьянц О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Odintsova D.V., Malyavin A.G., Zairatyants O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/624">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/624</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить предикторы развития пневмонии у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда и острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения. Дизайн исследования: ретроспективный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены архивные данные 140 патологоанатомических вскрытий и историй болезней пациентов, умерших от сердечно-сосудистых катастроф, определена частота пневмонии. Проведен статистический анализ связи пола, возраста, длительности госпитализации, использования ИВЛ, катетеризацией центральных вен, наличия СД и ХОБЛ с развитием пневмонии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждения</title><p>Результаты и обсуждения. В исследование было включено 140 пациентов, из них 84 (60,0%) с ОНМК по ишемическому типу, 33 (23,6%) с ОНМК по геморрагическому типу и 23 (16,4%) с острым инфарктом миокарда. Изу чена связь развития пневмонии с возрастом пациентов, полом, длительностью госпитализации, использованием ИВЛ, катетеризацией центральных вен, наличием СД и ХОБЛ. Средний возраст пациентов с пневмонией составил 77±9 лет, а без пневмонии 75±12 лет. Средняя длительность госпитализации умерших пациентов с пневмонией, по медиане была 13 (7,25; 25) суток, а без пневмонии 3 (1; 10,25) суток. Пневмония развилась у 39 (72,2%) мужчин и 57 (66,3%) женщин. ХОБЛ был диагностирован у 98 (70%) пациентов. Сахарный диабет 2-го типа был у 19 (13,6%) пациентов. Катетеризация ЦВ выполнялась у 108 (77,1%) пациента. У 83 (59,3%) пациентов за время стационарного лечения использовалась ИВЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота развития пневмонии увеличивается в зависимости от длительности госпитализации, возраста, использования ИВЛ. Пол, наличие СД и ХОБЛ, катетеризация центральных вен, не влияют на частоту развития пневмонии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study Objective</title><p>Study Objective. To assess predictors of pneumonia in patients with acute myocardial infarction and acute ischemic stroke. Study Design: A retrospective analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We reviewed archive data of 140 autopsy reports and medical histories of patients died from cardiovascular events to determine the frequency of pneumonia. The statistical analysis was used to derterman the connection between gender, age, duration of hospitalization, use of mechanical ventilation, central venous catheterization, presence of diabetes and COPD with the rate of pneumonia.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The study included 140 patients, of whom 84 (60,0%) with stroke in ischemic type 33 (23,6%) with stroke hemorrhagic type, and 23 (16.4%) with acute myocardial infarction. We examined the relationship of pneumonia with age, sex, duration of hospital stay, ventilator use, central venous catheterization, presence of diabetes and COPD. The average age of patients with pneumonia was 77±9 years, and without pneumonia 75±12 years. The average duration of hospitalization of the patients who died with pneumonia, was 13 (7,25; 25) days, and without pneumonia 3 (1; 10, and 25). Pneumonia developed in 39 (72,2%) males and 57 (66,3%) women. COPD was diagnosed in 98 (70%) patients. 19 patients (13,6%) patients have diabetes mellitus of the second type. CV catheterization was performed in 108 (77.1%) of the patient. In 83 (59.3%) patients during hospital treatment were on a artificial ventilation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The incidence of pneumonia increases depending on the duration of hospitalization, age, use of artificial ventilation. Gender, diabetes and COPD, central venous catheterization are not associated with the risk of pneumonia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предикторы пневмонии</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>predictors of pneumonia</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Белобородов В.Б., Белоцерковский Б.З., Галстян Г.М. и др. Нозокомиальная пневмония у взрослых. Российские нацио нальные рекомендации. М.: Ярославский печатный двор, 2009; 90 с. Avdeev S.N., Beloborodov V.B., Belotserkovsky Z.B., Galstyan G.M., et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in adults. The Russian national recommendations. Moscow: Yaroslavl printing house, 2009; 90 p. 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