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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2017-7-2-139-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ КУРЕНИЯ В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ БРОНХИАЛЬНОГО И СИСТЕМНОГО ВОСПАЛЕНИЯ НА НАЧАЛЬНОМ ЭТАПЕ ХОБЛ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SMOKING’S ROLE IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF BRONCHIAL AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION AT THE INITIAL STAGE COPD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуганов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuganov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Распопина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raspopina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnk308@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмаси</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmas</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палеев</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paleev</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуганов</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuganov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МОНИКИ имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirskii  MONIKI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО МГМУ имени И.М Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Mecnikov  1 st Moscow State medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО РНИМУ Н.И. имени Пирогова Росздрава</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov RNIMU Roszdrava</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МОНИКИ имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirskii  MONIKI,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МОНИКИ имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov RNIMU Roszdrava</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шуганов А.Е., Распопина Н.А., Салмаси Ж.М., Палеев Ф.Н., Шуганов Е.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуганов А.Е., Распопина Н.А., Салмаси Ж.М., Палеев Ф.Н., Шуганов Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shuganov A.E., Raspopina N.A., Salmas J.M., Paleev F.N., Shuganov E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/643">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/643</self-uri><abstract><p>ХОБЛ характеризуется  наличием патологического воспалительного  ответа в легких. Воспаление качественно и количественно отличается от такового у курильщиков и лиц без никотиновой зависимости. Имеются данные в пользу наличия при ХОБЛ системного воспаления, которое, вероятно, берет начало в легких. Состояние иммунной системы исследовалось на основе содержания в крови цитотоксических лимфоцитов, таких как цитотоксические Т–лимфоциты и NK–клетки у больных ХОБЛ 2 ст. Под наблюдением находились 42 больных ХОБЛ 2 степени тяжести согласно критериям GOLD 2014 г. Из них 22 пациента с ХОБЛ 2 ст. имели индекс курения не менее 20 пачка\лет, и 20 больных, которые никогда не курили. У всех больных отсутствовали данные об атопии и бронхиальной астмы в анамнезе. Все обследуемые больные получали ингаляционный М-холинолитик — тиотропия бромида моногидрат 18 мкг и по требованию короткодействующие  бронхолитики по 2 вдоха. Возраст больных, составивших 1 группу (курящих) от 50 до 62 лет (средний возраст 54,1±1,3 года), возраст обследуемых 2-ой группы — 58-75 лет (58,21±0,7 года). Методами непрямой иммунофлюоресценции определялись относительное и абсолютное содержание в периферической крови лимфоцитов, экспресирующие антигены CD3, CD4, CD16, CD20, CD23, CD25, CD54, CD71, CD72, HLA-DR, CD95, мембранные иммуноглобулины mIgM и mIgG. В результате проведенного исследования оказалось, что у больных уже на ранних стадиях ХОБЛ 2 ст. наблюдалось достоверное изменение содержания в крови цитотоксических лимфоцитов, независимо от пристрастия к курению. Но при курении признаки «оксидативного стресса» выражены сильнее, что приводит к более быстрому и возможно, в дальнейшем, более тяжелому течению болезни. Таким образом, для ХОБЛ характерно развитие системного воспаления, однако, лежащие в его основе механизмы, а также целесообразность и практическая возможность подавления воспалительных процессов требуют дальнейшее изучение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>COPD is characterized by a pathological inflammatory response in the lungs. Inflammation is qualitatively and quantitatively different from that  of smokers and persons without nicotine addiction. There is evidence for the presence of systemic inflammation in COPD, which probably originates in the lungs. Immune system was investigated on the basis of blood cytotoxic lymphocytes such as cytotoxic T — lymphocytes and NK — cells in patients with COPD 2 tbsp. The study included 42 patients with COPD severity according to 2 g (22) GOLD 2014 criteria. 22 patients with COPD 2 tbsp had smoking index of at least 20 pack \ years and 20 patients who had never smoked. In all patients, there were no data on atopy and asthma history. All surveyed patients received inhaled M-holinolitik — tiotropium bromide monohydrate 18 micrograms, and on-demand short-acting bronchodilators for 2 breaths. Age of patients was 1 group (smokers) from 50 to 62 years (mean age 54,1±1,3 years) .2 The second group — 58-75 years (58,21±0,7 years). By indirect immunofluorescence  were determined  relative and absolute  content  in peripheral blood lymphocytes, ekspresiruyuschie antigens CD3, CD4, CD16, CD20, CD23, CD25, CD54, CD71, CD72, HLA-DR, CD95, membrane  immunoglobulin mIgM and mIgG. As a result of the study it was found that  patients  in the early stages of COPD 2 tbsp. there was a significant change in blood levels of cytotoxic lymphocytes,  regardless of the addiction to smoking. But when smoking signs “oxidative stress” are more pronounced,  resulting in a more rapid and possibly further more severe course of the disease. Thus, COPD is characterized by the development  of systemic inflammation, however, the underlying mechanisms, as well as the desirability and feasibility of the suppression of inflammatory processes require further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>цитотоксические лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>«оксидативный стресс»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>cytotoxic lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>«oxidative stress»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes P.J., Shapiro S.D., Pauwels R.A. «Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: molecular and cellular mechanisms». Eur. Respir. 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Almanac of clinical medicine. 2014; 35: 54-59 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
