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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2017-7-5-371-377</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТЫ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ПОСТОЯННЫМ ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНЫМ ВОЗДУХОНОСНЫМ ДАВЛЕНИЕМ (СРАР-ТЕРАПИЯ) У ГИПЕРТЕНЗИВНЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОБСТРУКТИВНЫМ АПНОЭ СНА И МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LONG-TERM EFFECT OF CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE THERAPY (CPAP) IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS WITH SLEEP APNEA AND METABOLIC IMPAIRMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабак</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babak</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergbabak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малявин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maliavin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>371</fpage><lpage>377</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунова М.В., Бабак С.Л., Малявин А.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунова М.В., Бабак С.Л., Малявин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunova M.V., Babak S.L., Maliavin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/699">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/699</self-uri><abstract><p>Обструктивное апноэ сна взаимосвязано с высокой распространённостью кардиоваскулярных заболеваний, и таких проявлений как ожирение, артериальная гипертензия (АГ), нарушение углеводного обмена, дислипидемия и эндотелиальная дисфункция. Однако эффекты терапии постоянным положительным воздухоносным давлением (от анг. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure или СРАР-терапии) по нормализации цифр артериального давления у пациентов ОАС+АГ являются малопонятными и малоизученными. Цель исследования: изучить 12-ти месячные эффекты длительной СРАР-терапии с функцией авто-адаптации к вдоху и выдоху пациента (A-Flex-терапия), на основные показатели артериального давления у пациентов ОАС+АГ. Методы: в одноцентровое проспективное исследование было включено 177 пациентов с ночным храпом, метаболическими нарушениями, обструктивным апноэ сна, и артериальной гипертензией с установленной лекарственной терапией (138 мужчин [78%] и 37 женщин [21%]), подписавших информированное согласие, имевших индекс апноэ-гипопноэ AHI более 5 соб./час, находившихся в возрастном интервале 35–75 лет (56,4 ± 9,4). В ходе ночного полиграфического исследования (ПГ) определялись индекс апноэ-гипопноэ (AHI), индекс десатураций (ODI), средняя ночная сатурация (Sp02 mean) в соответствии с правилами и рекомендациями Американской Академии Медицины Сна (AASM). Оптимальный уровень A-Flex-терапии титровался в домашних условиях. Оценивали AHI, степень воздушной утечки, среднее давление СРАР, податливость к терапии в соответствии с международными требованиями. Результаты: В группе СРАР-терапии на 12 месяц происходит выраженное снижение и нормализация цифр САД. Так, среди пациентов СРАР, показатели дневного САД снижались на -5.9 мм рт.ст. (95% Cl от -7.1 до -3.2; P=0.02) и ночного САД на -4.1 мм рт.ст. (95% Cl от -6.1 до -2.6; P=0.01). Аналогичная динамика прослеживалась и в отношении показателей ДАД. Так, среди пациентов СРАР показатели дневного ДАД снижались на -1.1 мм рт.ст. (95% Cl от -2.2 до -0.5; P=0.02) и ночного ДАД на -5.1 мм рт.ст. (95% Cl от -7.2 до -3.5; P=0.01). Кроме того, полученные данные хорошо согласуются с изменением клинической картины заболевания: исчезновением избыточной дневной сонливости, расширение двигательной активности, нормализацией ночного сна. Выводы: 12-ти месячная СРАР-терапия в режиме A-Flex у пациентов ОАС среднетяжёлого и тяжёлого течения с артериальной гипертензией имеет достоверное терапевтическое действие по стабилизации цифр систолического и диастолического артериального давления, и способна уменьшить риски кардиоваскулярных событий.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, and such disease manifestations as obesity, arterial hypertension (AH), violation of carbohydrate metabolism, dyslipidemia and endothelial dysfunction. However, the effects of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure therapy (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure — CPAP therapy) on the normalization of blood pressure in patients with OAS+AH are poorly understood and poorly studied. The aim of the study was to investigate 12-month effects of long-term CPAP-therapy with auto-adaptation to inhalation and exhalation (A-Flex therapy) on blood pressure in patients with OSA+AH. Methods: To the prospective single-center study were included 177 patients with snoring, metabolic disorders, obstructive sleep apnea, and hypertension with the established drug therapy (138 men [78%] and 37 females [21%]), in age interval of 35-75 years (56,4 ± 9,4) which apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) &gt; 5 event/hour. The night polygraphy study (PG) was performed to calculate AHI, oxygen desaturation index (ODI), mean nocturnal saturation (Sp02 mean) by the rules of American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM). Optimal level of A-Flex therapy was adjusted at home. AHI, the level of air leakage, average pressure and compliance to CPAP treatment were established in accordance with international requirements. Results: After 12 months of A-Flex therapy we found a significant decrease of level of systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The group of CPAP-therapy has decreased daytime SBP on -5.9 mmHg (95% Cl from -3.2 to -7.1; P=0.02) and night SBP on -4.1 mmHg (95% Cl from -6.1 to -2.6; P=0.01). Similar dynamics was observed in variations of DBP. The group of CPAP-therapy decreased daytime DBP on -1.1 mm Hg (95% Cl from -2.2 to -0.5; P=0.02) and nighttime DBP on -5.1 mm Hg (95% Cl from -7.2 to -3.5; P=0.01). In addition, the group of CPAP-therapy have clinical changing of excessive daytime sleepiness, expanding physical activity, normalization of night sleep. Conclusions: The 12-month A-Flex therapy in OSA patients with AH has a significant therapeutic effect of stabilization systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The long-term 12-month A-Flex therapy has to reduce the risks of cardiovascular events in moderate and severe OSA patients with acute metabolic manifestations and arterial hypertension.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>метаболические нарушения</kwd><kwd>кардиоваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>CPAP терапия</kwd><kwd>A-Flex-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>long-term CPAP therapy</kwd><kwd>A-Flex therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lombardi C1., Tobaldini E., Montano N., Losurdo A., Parati G. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) and Cardiovascular System. .Med. 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