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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2017-7-6-474-479</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗБОР КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕЗОТЕЛИОМА ПЕРИКАРДА С ТРОМБОВАСКУЛЯРНЫМИ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯМИ (СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PERICARDIAL MESOTHELIOMA WITH THROMBOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS (CASE FROM PRACTICE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии имени академика А.И. Нестерова</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Department of Faculty Therapy named after academician A.I. Nesterov.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чипигина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chipigina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии имени академика А.И. Нестерова.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Department of Faculty Therapy named after academician A.I. Nesterov.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сдвижков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sdvizhkov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашид</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashid</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miran68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банова</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banova</surname><given-names>J. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after NI Pirogov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт Морфологии человека».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Research Institute of Human Morphology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Онкологический клинический диспансер № 1 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Oncological Clinical Dispensary № 1 of the Moscow City Health Department».</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.А. Алексеева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Budget Health Institution «Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after N.A. Alexeyev of the Moscow City Health Department».</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>474</fpage><lpage>479</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпова Н.Ю., Чипигина Н.С., Рогов К.А., Сдвижков А.М., Рашид М.А., Банова Ж.И., Левин Е.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпова Н.Ю., Чипигина Н.С., Рогов К.А., Сдвижков А.М., Рашид М.А., Банова Ж.И., Левин Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpova N.Y., Chipigina N.S., Rogov K.A., Sdvizhkov A.M., Rashid M.A., Banova J.I., Levin E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/724">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/724</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичная мезотелиома перикарда — редкая опухоль сердца с трудным диагнозом, диагностируемая прижизненно менее чем в четверти случаев. Заболевание встречается в любом возрасте, чаще у мужчин, и вариабельно проявляется широким спектром неспецифических симптомов застойной сердечной недостаточности, констриктивного перикардита, перикардиального выпота, тампонады сердца: у больных обычно наблюдаются периферические отеки, асцит, инспираторная одышка, кашель, возможны загрудинные боли, фибрилляция предсердий. Такие симптомы при отсутствии онкологической настороженности врачи ошибочно связывают с более распространенными сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, поэтому в 75-90% случаев первичную мезотелиому выявляют только при аутопсии. В статье описан случай выявления при аутопсии у пациентки 74 летнего возраста первичной мезотелиомы перикарда саркоматозного типа с прорастанием в миокард. Пациентка также страдала сопутствующей ишемической болезнью сердца с длительным анамнезом хронической сердечной недостаточности и рецидивирующими тромбоэмболиями ветвей легочной артерии, связанных с тромбозом вен нижних конечностей в финале заболевания. Объективное исследование выявило признаки хронической сердечной недостаточности. Лабораторные данные включали в себя легкую железодефицитную анемию, незначимый лейкоцитоз и лейкоцитурию, а также признаки умеренной хронической болезни почек. Результаты инструментальных исследований соответствовали длительному течению артериальной гипертензии, признакам застойной сердечной недостаточности при наличии фибрилляции предсердий, атеросклероза сосудов нижних конечностей у пациентки с абдоминальным ожирением. Тем самым, каких-либо клинических признаков поражения перикарда при стандартном обследовании у больной не было выявлено. В статье описаны сложности диагностики заболевания, особенности клинической картины,а также диагностическая ценность различных методов исследования с позиций доказательной медицины. Отмечено, что клиническая настороженность по-прежнему является наиболее важным фактором прижизненной диагностики мезотелиомы перикарда. Заболевание следует рассматривать у пациентов с рецидивирующими перикардиальными выпотами, при возникновении констриктивного перикардита, выявлении объемного образования или утолщения листков перикарда. Для достоверной диагностики опухоли требуется проведение современных визуализирующих исследований и гистологического исследования тканей опухоли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary mesothelioma of the pericardium is a rare heart tumor with a difficult diagnosis, revealed in vivo in less than a quarter of cases. The disease occurs at any age, more common in men and variably exhibits a broad spectrum of non-specific symptoms of congestive heart failure, constrictive pericarditis, pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade. Patients are usually observed with peripheral edema, ascites, dyspnea, cough, chest pain and atrial fibrillation. Such symptoms, in the absence of cancer alertness, are erroneously attributed by doctors to more common cardiovascular diseases. As a result, primary mesothelioma is detected in 75-90% of cases only at necropsy. The article describes a case of detection at autopsy of primary pericardial mesothelioma sarcomatous type with invasion into the myocardium in a patient of 74 years old. The patient also suffered from concomitant coronary artery disease with a long history of chronic heart failure and recurrent pulmonary embolism, associated with deep vein thrombosis at the final stage of the disease. An objective study revealed signs of chronic heart failure. The laboratory data included mild iron deficiency anemia, insignificant leukocytosis and leukocyturia, as well as signs of moderate chronic kidney disease. Instrumental results corresponded to long-term course of hypertension, signs of congestive heart failure in the presence of atrial fibrillation, atherosclerosis of lower limbs arteries in patient with abdominal obesity. Thus, there were no clinical signs of pericardial damage in a standard examination of the patient. The article describes the complexity of the disease diagnosis, variable clinical picture, as well as the diagnostic value of various instrumental methods from the perspective of evidence-based medicine. It is noted that clinical alertness is still the most important factor in the lifetime diagnosis of pericardial mesothelioma. Disease should be considered in patients with recurrent pericardial effusion, constrictive pericarditis, pericardial mass or thickening of pericardium leaflets. For reliable diagnosis of a tumor, modern imaging studies and histological examination are required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли сердца</kwd><kwd>перикард</kwd><kwd>мезотелиома</kwd><kwd>застойная сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>легочная эмболия</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart tumors</kwd><kwd>pericardium</kwd><kwd>mesothelioma</kwd><kwd>congestive heart failure</kwd><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santos C., Montesinosa J., Castañera E., Sole J.M., Baga R. Primary pericardial mesothelioma. Lung Cancer. 2008; 60: 291–293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santos C., Montesinosa J., Castañera E., Sole J.M., Baga R. Primary pericardial mesothelioma. 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