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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2018-8-5-333-345</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ БИОМАРКЕРОВ КРОВИ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL VALUE OF BLOOD BIOMARKERS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amisha_alieva@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанова</surname><given-names>Э. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hasanova</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жбанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhbanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Hospital Therapy № 2 of the Faculty of Medicine of the Federal State Educational Institution Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Scientific Institution «Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky».</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>333</fpage><lpage>345</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиева А.М., Резник Е.В., Гасанова Э.Т., Жбанов И.В., Никитин И.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиева А.М., Резник Е.В., Гасанова Э.Т., Жбанов И.В., Никитин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliyeva A.M., Reznik E.V., Hasanova E.T., Zhbanov I.V., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/835">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/835</self-uri><abstract><p>У больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) широко изучаются различные лабораторные биохимические маркеры — биомаркеры, такие как натрийуретические пептиды (НУП), растворимый ST2 рецептор, копептин, галектин-3. Европейское общество кардиологов при подозрении на СН рекомендует определять уровень НУП в крови и использовать его повышение в качестве одного из обязательных критериев диагностики при ХСН с промежуточной (средней) и сохраненной (сохранной) фракцией выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ). Динамика концентрации НУП может быть отражением эффективности проводимой терапии и необходимости титрации дозы лекарственных препаратов. Неприлизин разрушает НУП, но не разрушает их предшественники, в т.ч. NT-proBNP. Поэтому его целесообразно использовать в качестве маркера терапевтической эффективности и прогноза при применении ингибиторов неприлизина, которые входят в состав новой группы лекарственных препаратов АРНИ (препарат сакубитрил/валсартан). ST2 представляет собой рецептор белковой природы к интерлейкину-33 (ИЛ-33). Трансмембранная форма ST2 (ST2L) связывается с ИЛ-33 и образует комплекс ИЛ-33/ST2L, который обладает кардиопротективным действием, препятствует развитию гипертрофии миокарда, фиброза и апоптоза. Растворимый ST2 рецептор (sST2) является «ловушкой» для ИЛ-33 и нивелирует защитные эффекты комплекса ИЛ-33/ST2L, что приводит к гипертрофии и фиброзу миокарда, дилатации камер и снижению сократительной способности сердца. Он может рассматриваться как маркер неблагоприятного прогноза при СН, однако он не является специфичным. Копептин является частью предшественника аргинин-вазопрессина, или антидиуретического гормона (АДГ), играющего важную роль в патогенезе ХСН. Поскольку АДГ имеет короткий период полужизни и нестабилен вне организма, копептин в настоящее время активно исследуется. Его уровень повышается при декомпенсации ХСН, взаимосвязан с функциональным классом (ФК) ХСН. Комбинированное измерение концентрации копептина и НУП может улучшить стратификацию риска у пациентов с ХСН. Галектин-3 — пептид, который стимулирует активацию фибробластов и развитие фиброза. Он увеличивается у больных с СН, связан с тяжестью состояния, систолической и диастолической дисфункцией ЛЖ, прогнозом. В настоящее время НУП являются общепризнанными биомаркерами, которые могут и должны применяться в повседневной клинической практике. Для доказательства необходимости широкого использования других биомаркеров необходимы дополнительные исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biomarkers (various laboratory biochemical markers), such as natriuretic peptides (NP), soluble ST2 receptor, copeptin, galectin-3, are widely studied in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). The European Society of Cardiology recommends the determination of blood NP level in suspicion of HF and its use as one of the mandatory diagnostic criteria for CHF with preserved and mid-range ejection fraction. Dynamics of NP concentration may be predictor of the effectiveness of the therapy and the necessity of the titration of the dose of HF drugs. Neprilyzin destroys NP, but does not destroy their precursors, including NT-proBNP. Therefore, it is necessary to use NT-proBNP as a marker of therapeutic efficacy and prognosis when using neprilysine inhibitors (sacubitril). ST2 is a protein receptor for interleukin-33 (IL-33). The transmembrane ST2 (ST2L) binds to IL-33 and forms the IL-33/ST2L complex, which has a cardioprotective effect, prevents the development of myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis and apoptosis. The soluble ST2 receptor (sST2) is a “trap” for IL-33 and neutralizes the protective effects of the IL-33/ST2L complex, which leads to hypertrophy and fibrosis of the myocardium, dilatation of the chambers and reduction of the contractility of the heart. It can be considered as a marker of unfavorable prognosis in heart failure, but it is not specific. Copeptin is a part of the arginine-vasopressin, or antidiuretic hormone, precursor which plays an important role in the pathogenesis of CHF. Since arginine-vasopressin has a short half-life and is unstable outside the body, copeptin is being actively investigated. Its level increases during the CHF decompensation and relates with the functional class of CHF. A combined measurement of the concentration of copeptin and NP may improve the risk stratification in CHF patients. Galectin-3 is a peptide that stimulates the activation of fibroblasts and the development of fibrosis. It increases in CHF patients and is associated with the severity of the condition, systolic and diastolic LV dysfunction and prognosis. Currently, NP are the best biomarkers that can and should be used in routine clinical practice. To prove the need for widespread use of other biomarkers, additional research is needed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>биохимический анализ крови</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>натрийуретические пептиды</kwd><kwd>мозговой натрийуретический пептид</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>растворимый ST2 рецептор</kwd><kwd>копептин</kwd><kwd>галектин-3</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>стратификация риска</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>ведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>biochemical blood test</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>natriuretic peptides</kwd><kwd>brain natriuretic peptide</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>soluble ST2 receptor</kwd><kwd>copeptin</kwd><kwd>galectin-3</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>risk stratification</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мареев В.Ю. и др. 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