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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-67042018-8-6-438-443</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕДИКО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ПНЕВМОНИЕЙ В УДМУРТСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE MEDIC-STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTIC INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобылева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobyleva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">lena.bobyleva2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубцева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubtsevа</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрушев</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrushev</surname><given-names>Ya. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первая Республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BUZ UR «1 RCB MH UR»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>438</fpage><lpage>443</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобылева Е.С., Горбунов А.Ю., Стародубцева О.И., Вахрушев Я.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобылева Е.С., Горбунов А.Ю., Стародубцева О.И., Вахрушев Я.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobyleva E.S., Gorbunov A.Y., Starodubtsevа O.I., Vakhrushev Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/852">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/852</self-uri><abstract><p>Внебольничная пневмония (ВП) является актуальной проблемой современной медицины вследствие ее высокой распространенности, тяжести течения, возрастающей устойчивости микрофлоры к антибактериальной терапии, большого количества осложнений и высокой летальности. Удмуртская Республика является одним из лидеров среди регионов России по заболеваемости болезнями органов дыхания, в том числе ВП. Поэтому необходимо провести анализ и прогноз заболеваемости ВП для дальнейшего улучшения качества оказываемой помощи.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ уровня заболеваемости и смертности от болезней органов дыхания в Удмуртской Республике за 2009-2016 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное и проспективное клинико-эпидемиологическое исследование распространенности и первичной заболеваемости болезнями органов дыхания среди взрослого населения Удмуртской Республики, проживающего в 4 городах (Ижевск, Сарапул, Глазов. Воткинск) и 25 сельских районах за 8летний период (2009-2016гг.). Анализ проведен на основе данных государственной статистической учетно-отчетной документации Бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Удмуртской Республики «Республиканский медицинский информационно-аналитический центр Министерства здравоохранения Удмуртской Республики».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Распространенность болезней органов дыхания в Удмуртской Республике составила 49 871,39±1,33 на 100 тыс. населения. Средний темп роста составил 2,3%, а средний темп прироста составил — 0,25%. По сравнению с данными за аналогичный период в РФ , средний темп роста составил 1,7%, а средний темп прироста — 5,48%, что свидетельствует о некотором снижении заболеваемости. При анализе структуры заболеваемости болезнями органов дыхания населения Удмуртской Республики установлено, что она на протяжении всего периода наблюдения существенно не изменилась. При этом ежегодно лидирующие места занимают пневмония и хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ). Оценивая уровень первичной заболеваемости болезнями органов дыхания, отмечается, что по УР средний темп роста составляет 105,42%, средний темп прироста 5,42%, в сравнении с РФ средний темп роста 87,07%, а средний темп прироста — 12,93%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is an urgent problem of modern medicine owing to its high prevalence, gravity of a current, the increasing resistance of a microflora to antibacterial therapy, a large number of complications and a high lethality. Udmurt republic is one of leaders among the regions of Russian Federation on morbidity by diseases of the respiratory system, include CAP. It is therefore necessary to take analysis and prognosis incidence for the future improving quality administer. Research objective. The analysis of incidence and mortality from diseases of respiratory organs in the Udmurt Republic for 2009-2016. Materials and methods. The retrospective and prospection clinical-epidemiological research of prevalence and primary incidence of diseases of respiratory organs among the adult population of the Udmurt Republic living in 4 cities is conducted (Izhevsk, Sarapul, Glazov, Votkinsk) and 25 rural areas for the 8-summer period (2009-2016). The analysis is carried out on the basis of data of the state statistical registration and reporting documentation of Budgetary institution of health care of the Udmurt Republic «Republican medical information and analysis center of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic». Results of a research. The prevalence of diseases of respiratory organs in the Udmurt Republic was 49871,39±1,33 on 100 thousand population. The average growth rate was 2,3%, and the average rate o f a gain was — 0,25%. In comparison with data for the same period to the Russian Federation, average growth rate the average rate of a gain — 5,48% was 1,7%, and that demonstrates some decrease in incidence. In the analysis of structure of incidence of diseases of respiratory organs of the population of the Udmurt Republic it is established that she throughout the entire period of observation significantly hasn’t changed. At the same time annually, leading places are taken by pneumonia and the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Estimating the level of primary incidence of diseases of respiratory organs, it is noted that on UR the average growth rate is 105,42%, the average rate of a gain of 5,42%, in comparison across the Russian Federation average growth rate of 87,07%, and the average rate of a gain — 12,93%. Conclusion. Thus, to UR, as well as in general across the Russian Federation steadily high incidence of pneumonia is noted. At the same time the tendency to increase in incidence and this pathology mortality is noted. This circumstance demands further studying of a problem of pneumonia, including improvement of methods of medical correction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезни органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>Удмуртская Республика</kwd><kwd>медико-статистическая характеристика заболеваемости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory system</kwd><kwd>the Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP)</kwd><kwd>Udmurt Republic</kwd><kwd>the medic-statistical characteristic incidence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Березняков И.Г. Внебольничные пневмонии. Болезни и антибиотики. 2009; 2: 38-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bereznyakov I.G. Сommunity-acquired pneumonia. 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