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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2019-9-1-32-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХРОНИЧЕСКИЙ ФАРИНГИТ: ЭТИОЛОГИЯ, ПАТОГЕНЕЗ, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ. НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ ЭТИОПАТОГЕНЕЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHRONIC PHARYNGITIS: ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, TREATMENT. NEW APPROACHES TO THE ESTIMATION OF ETIOPATOGENESIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гострый</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostry</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medlabnews@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снимщикова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snimshchikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонов</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonov</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелякова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelyakova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mos.pchela@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горенков</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorenkov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудаков</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudakov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабиненко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabinenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Группа компаний Медицинский центр «XXI век»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center «XXI Century»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vaccine and Serum Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Орловский государственный университет имени И.С. Тургенева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orel State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт аналитической токсикологии, Независимая клинико-диагностическая лаборатория</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Institute of Analytical Toxicology, Independent clinical diagnostic laboratory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical-Stomatological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский исследовательский центр «Иммункулус»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research Center «Immunculus»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гострый А.В., Симонова А.В., Михайлова Н.А., Снимщикова И.А., Осипов Г.А., Агафонов Б.В., Егоров В.И., Пчелякова В.В., Горенков Р.В., Чудаков С.Ю., Карабиненко А.А., Шевцова Н.Н., Архипов И.В., Симонов Д.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гострый А.В., Симонова А.В., Михайлова Н.А., Снимщикова И.А., Осипов Г.А., Агафонов Б.В., Егоров В.И., Пчелякова В.В., Горенков Р.В., Чудаков С.Ю., Карабиненко А.А., Шевцова Н.Н., Архипов И.В., Симонов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gostry A.V., Simonova A.V., Mikhailova N.A., Snimshchikova I.A., Osipov G.A., Agafonov B.V., Egorov V.I., Pchelyakova V.V., Gorenkov R.V., Chudakov S.Y., Karabinenko A.A., Shevtsova N.N., Arkhipov I.V., Simonov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/881">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/881</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе обсуждаются современные подходы к оценке этиопатогенеза, лечения хронического фарингита. Представлены результаты по применению нового метода диагностики масс-спектрометрии микробных маркеров, который позволяет выявлять микроорганизмы в биопленке, в «спящем состоянии» под защитой муцина. С помощью данного экспресс-метода возможно через 2 часа после доставки биоматериала в лабораторию проводить определение содержания в мазке из зева одновременно 57 микроорганизмов. С помощью масс-спектрометрии микробных маркеров обнаружено, что у 91% лиц с хроническим фарингитом (n= 62) увеличено суммарное содержание микроорганизмов, что говорит о необходимости проведения антибактериальной терапии; у 87% пациентов повышен уровень эндотоксина, что является признаком общей интоксикации; у 71% пациентов снижено содержание плазмалогена и данные пациенты могут попадать в группу повышенного риска по нарушению липидного обмена; у 100% обследованных пациентов с частыми обострениями хронического фарингита в зеве определяется микрофлора носоглотки (кокковая), а также — новые этиопатогенетически значимые микроорганизмы (методом ПЦР и посевами не выявляемые), среди которых — 7 транзиторных (в норме в зеве их уровень = 0), 11 резидентных (6 — встречаются в зеве внорме в минимальном уровне и 5 — в высоком содержании). Также с помощью масс-спектрометрии микробных маркеров обнаружено значительное или умеренное увеличение содержания вируса герпеса, цитомегаловируса у большинства (75%) пациентов, что указывает на важную роль вирусов группы герпеса в этиопатогенезе при хроническом фарингите рецидивирующего течения; уровень Candida spp. повышен у половины пациентов; содержание нормальной микрофлоры повышено у 71% пациентов, что указывает на сохранение местной резистентности у пациентов с хроническим фарингитом, обследованных авторами. Таким образом, применение масс-спектрометрии микробных маркеров при хроническом фарингите позволяет выявить новые этиопатогенетические микроорганизмы, на этой основе назначать более эффективную терапию. С применением масс-спектрометрии микробных маркеров при хроническом фарингите возможно осуществлять персонифицированное, более эффективное лечение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work discusses modern issues of etiopathogenesis, treatment of chronic pharyngitis. The results of the application of a modern method for the diagnosis of mass spectrometry of microbial markers (MSMM), which allows to detect the microorganisms in a biofilm, in a “sleeping state” under the protection of mucin are presented. With the help of this express method, it is possible to conduct a determination of the content in a smear from the pharynx 57 biomarkers of microorganisms at the same time 2 hours after delivery to the laboratory. It was found that 100% of the examined patients with a recurring course of HF (n = 62) increased the total content of microorganisms, which indicates the need for antibacterial therapy; 87% of patients have elevated levels of endotoxin, which is a sign of general intoxication; 71% of patients have reduced plasmalogene content and these patients may be at increased risk for lipid metabolic disturbances; in 100% of the examined patients with frequent exacerbations of CP in the pharynx the nasopharyngeal microflora (coccal) is determined, as well as new etiopathogenetically significant microorganisms (not detected by PCR and cultures), among which there are 7 transient microorganisms (normally in the orifice their level = 0), 11 resident (6- found in the throat in the norm in the minimum level and 5 in the high content). Also, with the help of MSMM, a significant or moderate increase in the content of herpes, cytomegalovirus was detected in the majority (75%) of patients, which indicates the important role of the viruses of the herpes group in the etiopathogenesis in the recurrent course of CP; level of Candida spp. elevated in half of patients; the content of normal microflora is increased in 71% of patients, which indicates the preservation of local resistance in patients with chronic HF, examined by the authors. Thus, the use of MSMM for chronic fever allows to identify new etiopathogenetic microorganisms, on this basis to prescribe a more effective therapy. Thus? it is possible to carry out personified, more effective treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический фарингит</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>дисбактериоз</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pharyngitis</kwd><kwd>mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>dysbacteriosis</kwd><kwd>pat hogenesis</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd><kwd>antibacterial preparations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азнабаева Л.Ф., Арефьева Н.А. Иммунные аспекты хронического тонзиллита. Вестник отоларингологии. 2013; 4: 4-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aznabaeva L.F., Arefieva N.A. Immune aspects of chronic tonsillitis. 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