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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2019-9-1-70-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОРРЕКЦИЯ ТРОФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ ПАНКРЕАТИТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>СORRECTION OF MALNUTRITION IN PATIENTS  WITH CHRONIC PANCREATITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Department of hospital therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DcNatali@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Department of hospital therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Department of hospital therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова» ДЗ г. Москвы; ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Clinical hospital named after V.M Buyanov; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова» ДЗ г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Clinical hospital named after V.M Buyanov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ; Федеральное государственное автономное учреждение Лечебно-реабилитационный центр Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Clinical hospital named after V.M Buyanov; Federal State Autonomous Institution «Centre of Medical Rehabilitation» Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилина Н.С., Ильченко Л.Ю., Седова Г.А., Федоров И.Г., Никитин И.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилина Н.С., Ильченко Л.Ю., Седова Г.А., Федоров И.Г., Никитин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilina N.S., Ilchenko L.Y., Sedova G.A., Fedorov I.G., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/886">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/886</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить частоту встречаемости трофологической недостаточности и эффективность ее коррекции при хроническом панкреатите.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Обследовано 148 пациентов. Группу хронического алкогольного панкреатита составили 71 пациент, группу хронического обструктивного панкреатита — 77. Трофологический статус исследован по критериям В.М. Луфт. Исследованы лимфоциты, амилаза, липаза, общий белок, альбумин, диастаза мочи и фекальная эластаза-1 до и после терапии. Использованы две схемы: комбинированная терапия (мезим 10500 ЕД/сут, фармаконутриент (Эншур 2 200 мл/сут)) и высокодозовая ферментозаместительная терапия (креон 120000 ЕД/сут) на 10 недель. Высокодозовую ферментозаместительную терапию получали 62 пациента: 24 пациента с алкогольным панкреатитом и 38 — с обструктивным панкреатитом; комбинированную терапию — 86 пациентов: 47 и 39 соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Распространенность трофологической недостаточности у больных хроническим панкреатитом составила 92% (n=136). Лимфопения определялась у 44%, гипопротеинемия — у 11,5%, гипоальбуминемия — у 54%. У 12 (8%) пациентов отсутствовала трофологическая недостаточность. У больных алкогольным панкреатитом трофологическая недостаточность более выражена (16 баллов и 18 баллов; р=0,0007). В группе алкогольного панкреатита: трофологическая недостаточность легкой степени — установлена у 44, средней — 20, тяжелой — 2, эйтрофия — у 6; в группе обструктивного панкреатита: легкая — 33, средняя — 37, тяжелая — 0, эйтрофия — у 6. После лечения в группе алкогольного панкреатита: трофологическая недостаточность средней степени — 7, легкой — 58, эйтрофия — у 7, в группе обструктивного панкреатита: трофологическая недостаточность средней степени — 37, легкой — 31, эйтрофия — у 8.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Трофологическая недостаточность — частый симптомокомплекс у больных хроническим панкреатитом. Тяжесть трофологической недостаточности выше при алкогольном панкреатите. У пациентов с алкогольным панкреатитом наиболее эффективной схемой коррекции трофологической недостаточности оказалась комбинированная терапия. При экзокринной недостаточности поджелудочной железы показано назначение высокодозовой ферментозаместительной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To estimate the frequency of occurrence malnutrition and efficacy its correction in chronic pancreatitis (CP).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 148 patients were examined. Group I included 71 people with chronic alcoholic pancreatitis (CAP); group II — 77 patients with chronic obstructive pancreatitis (COP). Trophological status (TS) was investigated by criteria of V.M. Luft. Lymphocytes, pancreatic amylase, lipase, total protein, albumin, urine diastase and faecal elastase-1 were investigated before and after treatment. Two treatment options were used: combination therapy (CT, (Mezym-forte 10500 USP/day and pharmaconutrient Ensure 2 200 ml/day)) and high-dose pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy ((HD PERT), Kreon 120000 USP/day) for 10 weeks. 62 patients received HD PERT: 24 patients with CAP and 38 patients with COP; CT — 86 patients: 47 and 39, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The prevalence of malnutrition in patients with CP was 92% (n=136). Lymphopenia was determined in 44%, hypoproteinemia-in 11,5%, hypoalbuminemia-in 54%. 12 (8%) patients did not have malnutrition. In the group CAP: mild malnutrion was established in44, moderate — in 20, severe — 2, eutrophia — 6; in the group COP: mild malnutrion — in 33, moderate — in 37, severe — 0, eutrophia — 6. Aftertreatment in the group CAP: malnutrion moderate — in 7, mild — 58, eutrophia — 7, in the COP: malnutrion moderate — 37, mind — 31, eutrophy — 8.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Malnutrition is frequent symptom complex in patients with CP. The severity of malnutrition is more severy in CAP. The most effective treatment malnutrition was CT in patients with CAP. HD PERT is indicated to correct exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>трофологическая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>альбумин</kwd><kwd>фекальная эластаза-1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>malnutrition</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>albumin</kwd><kwd>fecal elastase-1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cederholm T., Bosaeus I., Barazzoni R. et al. Diagnostic criteria for malnutrition — an ESPEN consensus statement. Clin. Nutr. 2015; 34: 335-340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cederholm T., Bosaeus I., Barazzoni R. et al. Diagnostic criteria for malnutrition — an ESPEN consensus statement. Clin. 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