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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2019-9-3-172-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-925</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФЕНОМЕН НЕЙРОПЛАСТИЧНОСТИ В МЕХАНИЗМАХ РЕФЛЕКСОТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PHENOMENON OF NEUROPLASTICITY IN THE MECHANISMS OF REFLEXOTHERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии Казанской государственной медицинской академии;</p><p>Медико-санитарная часть, Университетская клиника Казанского федерального университета</p><p>Казань</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, KSMA-branch Federal ministry of health of the Russian Federation Russian medical academy of continuous professional education; Kazan State Medical Academy;</p><p>University Clinic Kazan Federal University</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">altermed2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миндубаева</surname><given-names>Л. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mindubaeva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology </p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии Казанской государственной медицинской академии;</p><p>Медико-санитарная часть, Университетская клиника Казанского федерального университета</p><p>Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, KSMA-branch Federal ministry of health of the Russian Federation Russian medical academy of continuous professional education; Kazan State Medical Academy;</p><p>University Clinic Kazan Federal University</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билалова</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilalova</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медико-санитарная часть, Университетская клиника</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>University Clinic</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиннатуллина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinnatullina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Казанский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>KSMA-branch Federal ministry of health of the Russian Federation Russian medical academy of continuous professional education; Kazan State Medical Academy;&#13;
Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>KSMA-branch Federal ministry of health of the Russian Federation Russian medical academy of continuous professional education; Kazan State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 16»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Public autonomous Health Institution Kazan Сity Clinical Hospital № 16</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримова Г.М., Миндубаева Л.Ж., Абашев А.Р., Билалова А.Ш., Зиннатуллина А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримова Г.М., Миндубаева Л.Ж., Абашев А.Р., Билалова А.Ш., Зиннатуллина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimova G.M., Mindubaeva L.G., Abashev A.R., Bilalova A.S., Zinnatullina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/925">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/925</self-uri><abstract><p>Рефлексотерапия (Чжень-Цзю, акупунктура) является одним из важных и ценных наследий человечества. Рефлексотерапия имеет многовековую историю и формировалась как практический лечебный метод. К методам рефлексотерапии относятся: иглоукалывание (Чжень, иглорефлексотерапия, акупунктура); метод Цзю (прижигание или прогревание акупунктурных точек посредством полынных или угольных сигар); многоигольчатое воздействие специальным молоточком; вакуум-воздействие на точки акупунктуры; точечный массаж; Цуботера пия; гирудорефлексотерапия. Применяются современные модификации рефлексотерапии: электроакупунктура, электропунктура, лазерорефлексотерапия, краниопунктура, магнитопунктура, криотерапия, цветои светотерапия и другие. Теорий о механизме действия рефлексотерапии достаточно много. Основное внимание казанской школы отведено роли сенсорного взаимодействия на разных уровнях нервной системы в реализации эффектов рефлексотерапии. Рефлекторный механизм развития лечебного эффекта рассматривается в этой связи как часть универсального способа обработки информации — сенсомоторного взаимодействия. Лечебные эффекты рефлексотерапии реализуются за счет формирования локального и фонового сенсорного потока и взаимодействия его на разных уровнях нервной системы. Афферентный поток подвергается обработке на периферическом, спинально-сегментарном, стволовом, подкорковом уровнях, а также на уровне коры. Реализация лечебных эффектов рефлексотерапии происходит, в том числе благодаря феномену нейропластичности. Методы рефлексотерапии могут запускать феномен нейропластичности мозга, ведущий к структурно-функциональным изменениям, что требует дальнейших исследований в этом направлении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Reflexotherapy (acupuncture) is one of the most important and valuable part of mankind’s heritage. Reflexotherapy has a long history and was formed as a practical healing method. Reflexotherapy methods include: acupuncture (Chen); Chiu-method (cauterization or warming of acupuncture points by means of wormwood or coal cigars); multi-needle stimuli by a special hammer; vacuum effect on acupuncture points; acupressure; tsubo-therapy; and hirudotherapy. Modern modifications of reflexotherapy are applied: electroacupuncture, electropuncture, laser reflexotherapy, craniopuncture, magnetopuncture, cryotherapy, color and light therapy, and others. There are many theories about the mechanism of action of this method. The focus of the Kazan school is on the role of sensory interaction at different levels of the nervous system in the implementation of the relexotherapy effects. The reflex mechanism for the development of therapeutic effect is considered in this connection as part of a universal method of information processing — sensorimotor interaction. The therapeutic effects of reflexotherapy are realized through the formation of a local and background sensory flow, and their interaction at different levels of the nervous system. Afferent flow is processed at the peripheral, spinal-segmental, stem, subcortical levels, as well as at the level of the cortex. The realization of the positive effects of reflexotherapy occurs, including due to the phenomenon of neuroplasticity, which is implemented at the peripheral and central levels. Reflexotherapy methods can activate the phenomenon of brain neuroplasticity, leading to structural and functional changes that require further research in this direction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рефлексотерапия</kwd><kwd>нейропластичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reflexotherapy</kwd><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Табеева Д.М. Иглотерапия. Интегративный подход. М.: Издательство ФАИР. 2010; 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabeeva D.M. Acupuncture. Integrative approach. М.: FAIR. 2010; 368 р. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дойдж Н. Пластичность мозга. Потрясающие факты о том, как мысли способны менять структуру и функции нашего мозга. 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