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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2019-9-3-188-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ НА ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЕ ЯЗВЕННОГО КОЛИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN LIFESTYLE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ULCERATIVE COLITIS INCIDENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбавова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbavova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии, эндокринологии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>General Medicine Advanced Course, and Endocrinology Department</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galiya1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии, профессиональных болезней</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>General Medicine, Intermediate Course, and Occupational Diseases Department</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Совалкин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sovalkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии, эндокринологии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>General Medicine Advanced Course, and Endocrinology Department</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турчанинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turchaninov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра гигиены, питания человека</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hygiene and Human Nutrition Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии, эндокринологии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>General Medicine Advanced Course, and Endocrinology Department</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахрамович</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahramovich</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Омской области «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Омской области «Клинический диагностический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Clinical Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикбавова Г.Р., Ливзан М.А., Совалкин В.И., Турчанинов Д.В., Лопатина О.Е., Третьякова Т.В., Ахрамович А.П., Гордиенко Т.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикбавова Г.Р., Ливзан М.А., Совалкин В.И., Турчанинов Д.В., Лопатина О.Е., Третьякова Т.В., Ахрамович А.П., Гордиенко Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikbavova G.R., Livzan M.A., Sovalkin V.I., Turchaninov D.V., Lopatina O.E., Tretyakova T.V., Ahramovich A.P., Gordienko T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/927">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/927</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить значимость суррогатных маркеров «гигиенической гипотезы», «теории старых друзей» и гипотезы «истощения биомов» в развитии язвенного колита у населения р егиона Западной Сибири.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведено активное анкетирование (интервью) 81 больного язвенным колитом и 39 здоровых респондентов. Исследованы основные суррогатные маркеры «гигиенической теории», гипотезы «старых друзей» и гипотезы «истощения биомов»: перенесенные глистные инвазии, домашние животные в детстве, п рименение антибиотиков, грудное вскармливание, размер семьи (количество братьев/сестер), посещение детских дошкольных учреждений, проживание в общежитии во время учебы, проживание в городе или селе, вид питьевого водоснабжения и какую воду респонденты используют для питья; в рамках теории «истощения биомов» помимо перечисленных выше маркеров, проводилось исследование частоты употребления сахара. Потребление простых углеводов рассчитывалось, исходя из количества выпиваемых в неделю чашек чая и/или кофе и числа чайных ложек или кубиков сахара, которое опрошенный кладет в одну чашку.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из исследуемых косвенных маркеров «гигиенической гипотезы» и теории «старых друзей» оказывают влияния на риск возникновения язвенного колита у населения Омского региона лишь один — посещение детских дошкольных учреждений (2I=4,59, p &lt;0,05). Из исследуемых косвенных признаков гипотезы «истощения биомов» статистически значимые отличия выявлены по количеству употребляемых простых углеводов: больные язвенным колитом употребляли в период до появления первых признаков заболевания большее количество сахара с чаем и/ или кофе по сравнению со здоровыми респондентами (U=1214,0; Z=2,0; p=0,04).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В нашем исследовании продемонстрирована статистическая значимость таких факторов, как редкое посещение детских дошкольных учреждений и употребление большого количества сахара больными язвенным колитом в период до возникновения первых симптомов заболевания по сравнению со здоровыми респондентами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To assess the significance of surrogate markers of the «hygienic hypothesis», the «old friends theory» and the hypothesis of «depletion of biomes» in the development of ulcerative colitis among the population of Western Siberia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: an active survey (interviewing) of 81 patients with ulcerative colitis and 39 healthy respondents was conducted. The main surrogate markers of the «hygienic theory», the hypotheses of «old friends» and «depletion of biomes» were studied: past infestations, pets in childhood, use of antibiotics, breastfeeding, family size (number of siblings), attendance at pre-school institutions, accommodation in a dormitory while studying, accommodation in a city or a village, type of drinking water supply and the type of water respondents use for drinking; in the framework of the «biome depletion» theory, in addition to the markers listed above, a sugar consumption rate was assessed. Consumption of simple carbohydrates was calculated based on the number of cups of tea and/or coffee drunk per week and the number of teaspoons or cubes of sugar that the respondent puts in one cup.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among the indirect markers of the «hygiene hypothesis» and the theory of «old friends» examined, only one effect the risk of ulcerative colitis among the population of the Omsk region — visiting preschool institutions (2I = 4,59, p &lt;0,05). Of the indirect signs of the «biome depletion» hypothesis examined, significant differences were found in the amount of simple carbohydrates consumed: patients with ulcerative colitis consumed more sugar with tea and/or coffee in the period before the first signs of the disease than healthy respondents (U = 1214,0; Z = 2,0; p = 0,04).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In our study, the statistical significance of such factors as rare visits to kindergartens and the consumption of large amount of sugar by patients with ulcerative colitis in the period before the onset of the disease in comparison with healthy respondents was demonstrated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>«гигиеническая гипотеза»</kwd><kwd>теория «истощения биомов»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>«hygienic hypothesis»</kwd><kwd>the hypothesis of «depletion of biomes»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiloski N., Bret L., Radford-Smith G. Hygiene hypothesis in inflammatory bowel disease: a critical review of the literature. World J Gastroenterol. 2008; 14: 165–173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiloski N., Bret L., Radford-Smith G. 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