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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2019-9-4-260-268</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-946</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АНТАГОНИСТОВ МИНЕРАЛОКОРТИКОИДНЫХ РЕЦЕПТОРОВ В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И СОБСТВЕННЫЕ ДАННЫЕ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE USE OF MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS IN THE PRE VENTION OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватутин</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatutin</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелёк</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelok</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Николаевна Шевелёк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Shevelok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.shevelyok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарадин</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taradin</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОО ВПО «Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М.Горького»; Институт неотложной и восстановительной хирургии им. В.К. Гусака</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Educational Organization of Higher Professional Education «M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University»; State Institution «V.K. Gusak Institute of Urgent and Recovery Surgery»</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОО ВПО «Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М.Горького»</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Educational Organization of Higher Professional Education «M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University»</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт неотложной и восстановительной хирургии им. В.К. Гусака</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution «V.K. Gusak Institute of Urgent and Recovery Surgery»</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>260</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ватутин Н.Т., Шевелёк А.Н., Тарадин Г.Г., Кравченко И.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ватутин Н.Т., Шевелёк А.Н., Тарадин Г.Г., Кравченко И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vatutin N.T., Shevelok A.N., Taradin G.G., Kravchenko I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/946">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/946</self-uri><abstract><p>Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) является одним из самых частых нарушений ритма сердца. Её распространенность достигает 1% в общей популяции и превышает 7% у лиц старше 60 лет. Известно, что гиперактивация ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы играет ключевую роль в развитии структурного и электрического ремоделирования миокарда, леж ащего в основе этой аритмии. Повышенная активность эффекторов данной системы способствует развитию воспаления, фиброза и оксидативного стресса в кардиомиоцитах. Исследования последних лет дают основания полагать, что большинство негативных эффектов, ранее объясняемых исключительно действием ангиотензина-2, отчасти могут быть обусловлены избыточной активностью альдостерона. Появляется всё больше данных о вненадпочечниковой продукции гормона (в миокарде, стенке сосудов и даже головном мозге), а рецепторы к нему обнаружены далеко за пределами почек — в кардиомиоцитах, эндотелиоцитах, фибробластах, моноцитах, макрофагах. При этом показано, что гормон обладает широким спектром разнообразных патогенных эффектов, одним из которых является стимуляция фиброзирования миокарда предсердий, представляющего структурную основу для развития их фибрилляции. Открытие новых особенностей альдостерона позволяет предполагать, что блокада минералокортикоидных рецепторов может предотвратить или замедлить ремоделирование предсердий и тем самым способствовать снижению частоты развития ФП. В статье представлены данные мировой литературы и результаты собственных исследований, посвященных применению антагонистов минералокортикоидных рецепторов у пациентов с ФП. Изложены современные представления о роли альдостерона в развитии и поддержании аритмии, описаны основные направления upstream-терапии в лечении данной категории больных, подробно рассмотрены перспективы использования эплеренона и спиронолактона в первичной и вторичной профилактике ФП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac rhythm disorders. Its prevalence is about 1 % in the general population and exceeds 7 % in individuals older than 60 years of age. It is known that hyperactivation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays a key role in structural and electrical myocardial remodeling in AF. Increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system causes inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes. Last studies suggest that most of negative effects previously explained by angiotensin-2 may be particularly caused by excessive aldosterone activity. More data about extra-adrenal hormone production (in the myocardium, the vascular wall and even the brain) have appeared, and its receptors were found far beyond the kidneys — in cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, monocytes, and macrophages. It was also shown that aldosterone has a wide profile of pathogenic effects, one of which is the stimulation of atrial myocardial fibrosis as the structural basis for AF. The discovery of new features of aldosterone suggests that blockade of mineralocorticoid receptors may prevent or slow down atrial remodeling and thereby reduce the incidence of AF. The article presents data of the world literature and the results of own studies devoted to the use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients with AF. Modern concepts of the role of aldosterone in the arrhythmia development and the main approaches of upstream-therapy are described. The possibilities of using eplerenone and spironolactone in primary and secondary prevention of AF are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альдостерон</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>рецидивы</kwd><kwd>эплеренон</kwd><kwd>спиронолактон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aldosterone</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>relapses</kwd><kwd>eplerenone</kwd><kwd>spironolactone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchhof P., Benussi S., Kotecha D. et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur. 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