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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2019-9-5-373-381</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ МЕЖДУ ПАРАМЕТРАМИ ВНУТРИСЕРДЕЧНОЙ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ И ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ЛЁГКИХ У БОЛЬНЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ЛЁГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INTRACARDIAC HEMODYNAMICS AND LUNG FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Высоцкая</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vysotskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Владимировна Высоцкая</p><p>Кафедра поликлинической терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Vysotskaya</p><p>Department of Outpatient Care</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina.smirnova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра поликлинической терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Outpatient Care</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра поликлинической терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Outpatient Care</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задионченко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadionchenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра поликлинической терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Outpatient Care</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адашева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adasheva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра поликлинической терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Outpatient Care</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>373</fpage><lpage>381</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Высоцкая Н.В., Ли В.В., Тимофеева Н.Ю., Задионченко В.С., Адашева Т.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Высоцкая Н.В., Ли В.В., Тимофеева Н.Ю., Задионченко В.С., Адашева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vysotskaya N.V., Lee V.V., Timofeeva N.Y., Zadionchenko V.S., Adasheva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/965">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/965</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение связи внутрисердечной гемодинамики с показателями бронхиальной обструкции и лёгочной гиперинфляции у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью лёгких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 96 пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью лёгких без сопутствующих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в возрасте от 40 до 75 лет, разделённых на 4 группы в соответствии со степенью тяжести заболевания. Пациентам выполнено общеклиническое обследование, спирометрия, суточная пульсоксиметрия, эхокардиографическое исследование с оценкой линейных, объёмных показателей и параметров диастолической функции левого и правого желудочков.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Линейные и объёмные характеристики левого желудочка, показатели массы миокарда и геометрии левого желудочка у обследованных больных хронической обструктивной болезнью лёгких соответствовали пороговым значениям. Прогрессирование степени тяжести хронической обструктивной болезнью лёгких сопровождалось уменьшением конечно-диастолического размера левого желудочка, отношения максимальных скоростей раннего и позднего диастолического наполнения левого желудочка (Е/A) при отсутствии значимых изменений времени изоволюметрического расслабления левого желудочка (IVRT). Установлены умеренные корреляционные связи ёмкости вдоха (Евд) с конечно-диастолическим размером левого желудочка (r=0,612; p=0,001) и Е/A левого желудочка (r=0,464; p=0,001); объёма форсированного вы доха за 1 секунду с Е/A левого желудочка (r=0,600; p=0,011). В результате проведенной логистической регрессии подтверждено предикторная ценность Евд (χ2 Вальда — 5,795; р=0,024). Нарушение диастолич еской функции левого желудочка I стадии выявлено у 12 (31.6 %) пациентов 2 группы, 7 (24,1 %) пациентов 3 группы и у 9 (56,2 %) больных 4 группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Прогрессирование степени тяжести бронхиальной обструкции и лёгочной гиперинфляции у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью лёгких без сопутствующих сердечнососудистых заболеваний сопровождается уменьшением размера и диастолического наполнения левого желудочка, способствует формированию диастолической дисфункции левого желудочка, преимущественно, за счёт снижения скоростных показателей его наполнения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study objective</title><p>Study objective. To assess the association between intracardiac hemodynamics and airway obstruction with pulmonary hyperinflation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Ninety-six patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 40 to 75 years, without concomitant cardiovascular disease, were examined and divided into 4 groups according to the severity of the disease. The patients underwent general clinical examination, spirometry, 24-hour pulse oximetry and echocardiography with assessment of linear and volumetric parameters, as well as diastolic function of left and right ventricles.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Linear and volumetric parameters of the left ventricle, LV myocardial mass and geometry in the examined patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease matched threshold values. The progression of the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was accompanied by decrease of the end-diastolic size of the left ventricle, ratio of peak early to late diastolic filling velocity for the left ventricle (E/A) without significant changes in the left ventricle isovolumetric relaxation time (IVRT). Moderate correlations of the inspiratory capacity with the end-diastolic size of the left ventricle (r=0.612; p=0.001) and the left ventricle E/A (r=0.464; p=0.001); forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) with the left ventricle E/A (r=0.600; p=0.011) were established. As a result of the logistic regression performed, the predictor value of the inspiratory capacity was confirmed (Wald χ2 — 5.795; р=0.024). Impairment of left ventricular diastolic function of grade I was revealed in 12 (31.6 %) patients in group 2, in 7 (24.1 %) patients in group 3, and in 9 (56.2 %) patients in group 4.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Airway obstruction severity and pulmonary hyperinflation progression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and without concomitant cardiovascular disease is associated with a decrease of left ventricular size and diastolic filling, contributes to the development of the left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, predominantly due to the decrease in filling velocity parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>легочная гиперинфляция</kwd><kwd>ёмкость вдоха</kwd><kwd>диастолическая функция левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hyperinflation</kwd><kwd>inspiratory capacity</kwd><kwd>left ventricle diastolic dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watz H., Waschki B., Meyer T. et al. 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