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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2019-9-6-407-412</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипертонический криз в современных рекомендациях: как избежать ошибок при диагностике и лечении. По материалам конгресса «Человек и лекарство» и III Кардио-Саммита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypertensive crisis in modern guidelines: how to avoid mistakes in diagnosis and treatment. Based on the materials of the XXVI Russian National «Human and Medicine» Congress and the III Cardiology Summit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-9773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсютина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsyutina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Викторовна Евсютина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Evsyutina</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evsyutina.yulia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>407</fpage><lpage>412</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсютина Ю.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсютина Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evsyutina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/978">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/978</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространённость артериальной гипертензии составляет около 40% по данным российских и мировых исследований. Примерно 1-2% пациентов с гипертонией за всю жизнь имеют повышение артериального давления, требующее неотложной или экстренной помощи. Гипертонический криз представляет собой острое состояние, вызванное внезапным повышением артериального давления до индивидуально высоких величин, сопровождающееся клиническими симптомами и требующее контролируемого снижения для предупреждения поражения органов-мишеней. По выраженности клинических симптомов гипертонический криз подразделяют на неосложненный и осложненный. К типичным проявлениям гипертонического криза относят злокачественную артериальную гипертензию, тяжелую артериальную гипертензию, ассоциированную с другими клиническими состояниями, внезапное повышение артериального давления на фоне феохромоцитомы, ассоциирующееся с поражением органов, тяжелую артериальную гипертензию во время беременности или преэклампсию. Гипертонический криз сопровождает различные острые состояния, чаше всего инсульт (ишемический и геморрагический), острый кардиогенный отек легких, острую сердечную недостаточность, острый коронарный синдром, острую почечную недостаточность, острое расслоение аорты и эклампсию. Основными задачами терапии гипертонического криза являются: купирование криза, посткризовая стабилизация и профилактика повторных гипертонических кризов. В случае неосложненного гипертонического криза рекомендуется снижение среднего АД на 10% в течение первого часа и еще на 15% в течение следующих 2-3 часов. Терапия осложненного гипертонического криза заключается в обязательном использовании внутривенных препаратов с предсказуемым и управляемым эффектом. Прогноз у пациентов с гипертоническим кризом, особенно осложненным, не благоприятный, что объясняется высоким риском краткосрочной и долгосрочной смертности. Больные, перенесшие гипертонический криз, требуют длительного диспансерного наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevalence of hypertension is about 40 % according to Russian and world statistics. Approximately 1-2 % of patients with hypertension have high blood pressure throughout their lives, which requires urgent or emergency care. Hypertensive crisis is an acute condition caused by a sudden increase in blood pressure to individually high values, accompanied by clinical symptoms and requiring a controlled reduction to prevent target organ damage. According to the severity of clinical symptoms, hypertensive crisis is divided into uncomplicated and complicated. Typical signs of hypertensive crisis include malignant hypertension, severe hypertension associated with other clinical conditions, a sudden increase in blood pressure due to pheochromocytoma associated with organ damage, severe hypertension during pregnancy or preeclampsia. Hypertensive crisis is associated with various acute conditions, most often stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic), acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema, acute heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, acute kidney injury, acute aortic dissection and eclampsia. The main goals of the treatment of hypertensive crisis are relief of the crisis, post-crisis stabilization, and prevention of repeated hypertensive crises. In patients with an uncomplicated hypertensive crisis, a decrease in mean blood pressure by 10 % during the first hour and by another 15 % during the next 2-3 hours is recommended. Therapy of complicated hypertensive crisis consists in the mandatory use of intravenous drugs with a predictable and controlled effect. The prognosis in patients with a hypertensive crisis, especially complicated one, is not favorable due to the high risk of short-term and long-term mortality. Patients who have undergone a hypertensive crisis require long-term follow-up.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гипертонический криз</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>диссекция аорты</kwd><kwd>отек легких</kwd><kwd>гипертензивная энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>орган-мишень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>hypertensive crisis</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>aortic dissection</kwd><kwd>pulmonary edema</kwd><kwd>hypertensive encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>target organ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Raised blood pressure. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/blood_pressure_prevalence_text/en/ (date of the application: 02.10.2019)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. 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