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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2019-9-6-419-427</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом — проблема современности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome: the challenge of our time</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>Zh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-3343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царенко</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarenko</surname><given-names>O. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Евгеньевна Царенко</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yevgenievna Tsarenko</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenia_tret@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монахов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakhov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багаутдинова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagautdinova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education Izhevsk State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>419</fpage><lpage>427</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бородина Ж.И., Царенко О.Е., Монахов К.М., Багаутдинова Л.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бородина Ж.И., Царенко О.Е., Монахов К.М., Багаутдинова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borodina Z.I., Tsarenko O.Y., Monakhov K.M., Bagautdinova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/980">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/980</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе было проанализировано более 30 оригинальных статей и обзоров с целью изучения современного состояния вопросов эпидемиологии, лечения, профилактики геморрагической лихорадки с почечным синдромом в мире. Поиск литературы проводился по базам данных The Cochrane Library, PubMed, eLIBRARY, использовались официальная информация Всемирной организации здравоохранения, Управления Роспотребнадзора по Удмуртской Республике, Управления Роспотребнадзора Российской Федерации, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</p><p>Геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом (ГЛПС) — острое инфекционное заболевание, характеризующееся лихорадкой, гемодинамическими расстройствами, геморрагическим синдромом и поражением почек по типу острого интерстициального нефрита с развитием острой почечной недостаточности. Вызывается РНК-содержащими вирусами из рода Hantaan, относится к группе зоонозных инфекций, передается воздушно-пылевым путем.</p><p>Удмуртская республика является одним из эндемичных по ГЛПС регионов Приволжского федерального округа. Ежегодно на территории республики заболевает от 300 до 2000 человек. ГЛПС поражает наиболее трудоспособную часть населения — в основном мужчин в возрасте 20-50 лет. Летальность достигает 20% в отдельные годы наблюдений. Отсутствие у врача настороженности в отношении ГЛПС (начальный период заболевания имеет схожие симптомы с острыми респираторными заболеваниями) ведет к поздней госпитализации пациента, зачастую уже с тяжелыми осложнениями, являющимися причинами летальных исходов.</p><p>Основной диагностический поиск осуществляется терапевтической службой поликлиники. Материалы, изложенные в статье, могут помочь правильно установить предварительный диагноз, учитывая клинико-эпидемиологические данные, а также назначить необходимый объем лабораторно-инструментальных исследований, позволяющих уточнить диагноз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We analyzed more than 30 original articles and reviews to evaluate the current state of the issues of epidemiology, treatment, and prevention of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the world. A literature search was conducted using the Cochrane Library, PubMed, eLIBRARY databases and official WHO, UR Rospotrebnadzor, Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation, and Center for Disease Control and Prevention data.</p><p>Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is an acute infectious disease characterized by fever, hemodynamic disorders, hemorrhagic syndrome and kidney damage in the form of acute interstitial nephritis with the development of acute kidney injury. It is caused by RNA-containing viruses of the Hantaan genus, belongs to the group of zoonotic infections, and is transmitted through the air.</p><p>The Udmurt Republic is one of the regions of the Volga Federal District endemic for HFRS. Annually, from 300 to 2,000 people get sick in the territory of the republic. HFRS affects the most able-bodied part of the population, mainly men aged 20-50. Mortality reaches 20% in certain years of observation. The doctor’s lack of caution regarding HFRS (the initial period of the disease has similar symptoms with acute respiratory diseases) leads to late hospitalization of the patient, often with serious complications that are fatal.</p><p>The main diagnostic search is carried out by the general practice service of the outpatient clinic. The materials of the article can help to correctly establish a preliminary diagnosis, taking into account clinical and epidemiological data, as well as to prescribe the necessary amount of laboratory and instrumental tests to clarify the diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом</kwd><kwd>современное клиническое течение</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>этиотропная терапия ГЛПС</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome</kwd><kwd>current clinical course</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>etiotropic treatment for HFRS</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanford H. Feldman, David N. Easton. Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome 2006 [Electronic resource]. 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