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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2019-9-6-475-482</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗБОР КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление синдрома Жильбера методом пиросеквенирования у пациентов в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of gilbert’s syndrome via pyrosequencing in clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильченко Людмила Юрьевна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Yu. Ilchenko</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilchenko-med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козицына</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozitsyna</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрибноходова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dribnokhodova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ «Клиническая больница № 85» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Clinical Hospital No. 85, FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ «Клиническая больница № 85» ФМБА России; ФГБНУ Федеральный Научный центр исследования и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М.П. Чумакова, РАН; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Clinical Hospital No. 85, FMBA of Russia; Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and- Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of H igher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budgetary Scientific Institution Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>475</fpage><lpage>482</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельникова Л.И., Ильченко Л.Ю., Дунаева Е.А., Козицына М.В., Дрибноходова О.П., Миронов К.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Л.И., Ильченко Л.Ю., Дунаева Е.А., Козицына М.В., Дрибноходова О.П., Миронов К.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnikova L.I., Ilchenko L.Y., Dunaeva E.A., Kozitsyna M.V., Dribnokhodova O.P., Mironov K.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/987">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/987</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Синдром Жильбера (СЖ) — заболевание с аутосомно-рецессивным типом наследования, обусловленное либо нарушением уровня экспрессии гена UGT1A1, кодирующего изоформу фермента уридиндифосфатглюкуронилтрансферазы (УДФ-ГТА1), либо структурными модификациями УДФ-ГТА1. СЖ характеризуется неконъюгированной гипербилирубинемией; возможны нарушения метаболизма лекарств, развитие межлекарственных взаимодействий. Для диагностики СЖ с помощью молекулярно-биологических методов проводят определение однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (ОП). Данные о распространенности ОП, касающиеся СЖ, в России малочисленны.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: детекция генетического варианта (ТА)5/6/7/8 (rs8175347) в гене UGT1A1 (синдром Жильбера) методом пиросеквенирования у пациентов в амбулаторной практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: обследовано 200 пациентов амбулаторной практики. Из них: мужчин — 107 (53,5%), женщин — 93(46,5%) в возрасте от 15 до 86 лет; преобладали пациенты от 30 лет и старше — 175 (87,5%). Детекция генетического варианта (ТА)5/6/7/8 (rs8175347) в гене UGT1A1 (СЖ) осуществлялась методом пиросеквенирования с применением системы генетического анализа серии PyroMark «АмплиСенс® Пироскрин UGT1A1» (производство ФБУН ЦНИИ Эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, Россия). В качестве сравнения использовали секвенирование по F. Sanger.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: нормальный генотип (ТА)6/(ТА)6 установлен у 71 (35,5%) пациента, генотип (ТА)6/(ТА)7 — у 81 (40,5%) (гетерозиготное состояние) и (ТА)7/(ТА)7 — у 48 (24%) (гомозиготное состояние). Редкие генотипы (ТА)5/(ТА)6, (ТА)5/(ТА)7, (ТА)6/(ТА)8 и (ТА)7/(ТА)8 обнаружены не были. Результаты определения генотипов (ТА)6/(ТА)7 в гомо- и гетерогенном состоянии методом пиросеквенирования и при секвенировании по Сэнгеру совпадали во всех случаях. У 30 из 48 пациентов СЖ был диагностирован впервые, в половине случаев это лица старшей возрастной группы. Ни у одного из них не наблюдалось повышения содержания билирубина.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: частота выявление СЖ у амбулаторных пациентов составила 24%. Метод пиросеквенирования позволяет выявить различные варианты полиморфизма (ТА)5/6/7/8 в гомо- и гетерозиготном состоянии. Применение набора «АмплиСенс® Пироскрин UGT1A1» в клинической практике может быть использовано для диагностики СЖ и оценки побочных эффектов при назначении лекарств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Gilbert’s syndrome (GS) is a disease with an autosomal recessive type of inheritance caused by either impaired expression of the UGT1A1 gene, which encodes the isoform of the uridine-5-diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UDP-GTA1), or structural modifications of UDP-GTA1. GS is characterized by unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia; drug metabolism disorders and the development of drug-drug interactions. For diagnosis of GS, molecular biological methods are used to determine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP). Data on the prevalence of SNP related to GS in Russia are scarce. Study objective: Detection of genetic variant (TA)5/6/7/8 (rs8175347) in the UGT1A1 gene (Gilbert’s syndrome) by pyrosequencing in outpatient practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: 200 outpatients were examined. Of whom: men — 107 (53.5 %), women — 93 (46.5 %) aged 15 to 86 years; patients from 30 years and older formed the majority — 175 (87.5 %). Detection of the genetic variant (TA)5/6/7/8 (rs8175347) in the UGT1A1 gene (GS) was carried out by pyrosequencing using the PyroMark AmpliSens® Pyroscreen UGT1A1 genetic analysis system (manufactured by the Federal Budgetary Scientific Institution Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor, Russia). For comparison, sequencing according to F. Sanger was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Normal (TA)6/(TA)6 genotype was found in 71 (35.5 %) patients, (TA)6/(TA)7 genotype was found in 81 (40.5 %) (heterozygous status) and (TA)7/(TA)7 genotype — in 48 (24 %) (homozygous status). Rare (TA)5/(TA)6, (TA)5/(TA)7, (TA)6/(TA)8 and (TA)7/(TA)8 genotypes were not found. The results of the determination of (TA)6/(TA)7 genotypes in the homo- and heterogeneous status by pyrosequencing and Sanger sequencing were the same in all cases. In 30 out of 48 patients, GS was newly diagnosed, and in half of the cases these patients were persons of the older group. None of them showed an increase in bilirubin level.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The incidence of GS in outpatients was 24 %. Pyrosequencing allows us to identify various variants of the (TA)5/6/7/8 polymorphism in the homo- and heterozygous status. AmpliSens® Pyroscreen UGT1A1 kit can be used in clinical practice to diagnose GS and to assess side effects of prescribed drugs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Жильбера</kwd><kwd>гипербилирубинемия</kwd><kwd>уридиндифосфат-глюкуронилтрансфераза 1А1 (УГТ1А1)</kwd><kwd>пиросеквенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gilbert's syndrome</kwd><kwd>hyperbilirubinemia</kwd><kwd>uridine-5-diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UDP-GTA1)</kwd><kwd>pyrosequencing Conflict of interest</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilbert A.N., Lereboullet P. La cholemie simple familiale. Semaine Medicale. 1901; 21: 241-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilbert A.N., Lereboullet P. La cholemie simple familiale. 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