<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">avk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архивъ внутренней медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-6704</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-6564</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“SINAPS” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20514/2226-6704-2020-10-1-5-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">avk-994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный подход к терапии анкилозирующего спондилита с позиции международной классификации функционирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An integrated approach to the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis from the position of the international classification of functioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1917-9381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахунова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahunova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахунова Регина Ринатовна</p><p>кафедра госпитальной и поликлинической терапии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina R. Ahunova</p><p>department of hospital and polyclinic therapy</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regina-ahunova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-1548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахунова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahunova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of ultrasound diagnostics</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГМА — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>KSMA — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахунова Р.Р., Ахунова Г.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахунова Р.Р., Ахунова Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ahunova R.R., Ahunova G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/994">https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/994</self-uri><abstract><p>Анкилозирующий спондилит — хроническое, постепенно прогрессирующее воспалительное заболевание, характеризующееся поражением крестцово-подвздошных суставов и/или позвоночника, которое может протекать с одновременным поражением энтезисов и периферических суставов, приводящее к ранней инвалидизации и снижению качества жизни пациентов, в основном молодого возраста. Международным обществом по оценке спондилоартритов (Assessment in SpondyloArthritis international Society, ASAS) рекомендовано сочетание нефармакологических и фармакологических методов в терапии и реабилитации пациентов с анкилозирующим спондилитом для максимально длительного сохранения качества жизни пациентов, что требует мультидисциплинарного терапевтического подхода.</p><p>В настоящее время во многих странах Европы применяется международная классификация функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья (МКФ), как универсальный подход в оценке состояния здоровья человека. МКФ классифицирует различные сферы жизни каждого пациента, связанных со здоровьем и влияющих на здоровье, что позволяет описать изменения в его физическом функционировании и психологическом благополучии. МКФ помогает внедрить мультидисциплинарную, пациент — центрированную, проблемно-ориентированную реабилитационную помощь в реальную работу клиник.</p><p>МКФ показывает более широкую и значимую картину здоровья пациента, что дает возможность мультидисциплинарной бригаде рассмотреть больного с разных позиций — биологической, личностной и социальной. Используя МКФ в процессе комплексной терапии и реабилитации пациентов с анкилозирующим спондилитом, мультидисциплинарная команда может достичь более полной согласованности взглядов в терапии пациентов с анкилозирующим спондилитом, что очень важно в достижении успеха терапии данной категории пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic, gradually progressive inflammatory disease characterized by lesions of the sacroiliac joints and / or spine, which can occur with simultaneous lesions of the enthesis and peripheral joints, leading to early disability and a decrease in the quality of life of patients, mainly young age. The international society for evaluation of spondylarthritis (ASAS) recommended a combination of nonpharmacological and pharmacological methods in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with ankylosing spondylitis for the longest possible preservation of the quality of life of patients, which requires a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach.</p><p>Currently, in many European countries, the international classification of functioning, disability and health (IСF) is used as a universal approach to the assessment of human health. The IСF classifies the different areas of each patient’s life that are health-related and affect health, thus describing changes in their physical functioning and psychological well-being. It helps to introduce multidisciplinary, patient-centered, problem-oriented rehabilitation care into the real work of clinics.</p><p>The IСF shows a broader and more meaningful picture of the patient’s health, which allows the multidisciplinary team to consider the patient from different perspectives — biological, personal and social. Using the IСF in the process of complex therapy and rehabilitation of patients with ankylosing spondylitis, a multidisciplinary team can achieve a more complete coherence of views in the treatment of patients with ankylosing spondylitis, which is very important in achieving the success of therapy of this category of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>международная классификация функционирования</kwd><kwd>ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>international classification of functioning</kwd><kwd>disability and health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Heijde D. 2016 update of the ASAS-EULAR management recommendations for axial spondyloarthritis. Annals of the rheumatic diseases. 2017; 76(6):978-91. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210770</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Heijde D. 2016 update of the ASAS-EULAR management recommendations for axial spondyloarthritis. Annals of the rheumatic diseases. 2017; 76(6):978-91. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210770</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдес Ш.Ф., Ребров А.П., Дубинина Т.В. и др. Спондилоартриты: современная терминология и определения. Терапевтический архив. 2019; 5:84-8. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2019.05.000208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jerdes Sh.F., Rebrov A.P., Dubinina T.V. et al. Spondylitis: modern terminology and definitions. Therapeutic Archive. 2019; 5:84-8. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2019.05.000208 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко Г.Н. Физическая и реабилитационная медицина: национальное руководство. М., ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 2016; 688 с. . ISBN 978-5-9704-3606-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko G.N. Physical and rehabilitation medicine: national leadership. М., GEOTAR-Media. 2016; 688 p. ISBN 978-5-97043606-6 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова Р.М., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Ревматические заболевания у взрослого населения в федеральных округах России. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014; 52(1):5-7. DOI: 10.14412/1995-4484-2014-5-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balabanova R.M., Jerdes Sh.F. Rheumatic diseases in adults in the federal districts of Russia. Scientific and practical rheumatology. 2014; 52(1):5-7. [in Russian]. DOI:10.14412/1995-4484-2014-5-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова Р.М., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Распространенность ревматических заболеваний в России в 2012-2013 гг. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2015; 53(2):120-124. DOI:10.14412/1995-4484-2015-120-124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balabanova R.M., Jerdes Sh.F. The prevalence of rheumatic diseases in Russia in 2012-2013. Scientific and practical rheumatology. 2015; 53(2):120-124. [in Russian]. DOI:10.14412/1995-4484-2015-120-124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л. Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. М., ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 2019; 464 с. ISBN 978-5-9704-4816-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov E.L. Russian clinical guidelines. Rheumatology. M., GEOTAR-Media. 2019; 464 p. ISBN 978-5-9704-4816-8 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смычек В.Б., Кускова С.П., Рябцева Т.Д. Новые подходы к проведению реабилитации в свете основных положений Международной классификации функционирования, ограничения жизнедеятельности и здоровья. Медицинские новости. 2015; 4:10-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smychek V.B., Kuskova S.P., Rjabceva T.D. New approaches to rehabilitation in the light of the main provisions of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Medical news. 2015; 4:10-13. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова Г.Е., Аронов Д.М., Белкин А.А. и др. Пилотный проект «Развитие системы медицинской реабилитации в Российской Федерации». Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2016; 2(72): 2-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova G.E., Aronov D.M., Belkin A.A. et al. Pilot project “Development of the system of medical rehabilitation in the Russian Federation”. Bulletin of regenerative medicine. 2016; 2(72):2-6. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмонин А.А., Мальцева М.Н., Мельникова Е.В., Иванова Г.Е. Базовые принципы медицинской реабилитации, реабилитационный диагноз в категориях МКФ и реабилитационный план. Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2017; 2:16-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmonin A.A., Maltseva M.N., Melnikova E.V., Ivanova G.E. Basic principles of medical rehabilitation, rehabilitation diagnosis in the categories of ICF and rehabilitation plan. Bulletin of regenerative medicine. 2017; 2:16-22. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смычёк В.Б. Основы МКФ. Минск, 2015; 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smychek V.B. Fundamentals of the IFF. Minsk, 2015; 432 p. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каркавина А.Н. Международная классификация функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья как современный инструмент оценки качества реабилитации больных остеоартрозом. Успехи геронтологии. 2016; 29(1):168-172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karkavina A.N. The international classification of functioning, disability and health as a modern tool for assessing the quality of rehabilitation of patients with osteoarthritis. The success of gerontology. 2016; 29(1):168-172. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международная классификация функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья. Женева, ВОЗ. 2001; 342 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International classification of functioning, disability and health. Geneva, WHO. 2001. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selb M., Escorpizo R., Kostanjsek N., et al. A guide on how to develop an International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Set. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2015; 51(1):105-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selb M., Escorpizo R., Kostanjsek N., et al. A guide on how to develop an International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Set. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2015; 51(1):105-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко Г.Н. Международная классификация функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья — инструмент научной оценки эффективности медицинской реабилитации. Вопросы курортологии, физиотерапии и лечебной физической культуры. 2013; 2:57-62. DOI:10.17116/kurort2016612-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko G.N. The international classification of functioning, disability and health is a tool for the scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation. Questions of balneology, physiotherapy and physiotherapy. 2013; 2:57-62. DOI:10.17116/kurort2016612-20 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weigl M., Cieza A., Andersen C. et al. Identification of relevant ICF categories in patients with chronic health conditions: a Delphi exercise. J Rehabil Med. 2004; 44 (Suppl.):12-21. DOI: 10.1080/16501960410015443</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weigl M., Cieza A., Andersen C. et al. Identification of relevant ICF categories in patients with chronic health conditions: a Delphi exercise. J Rehabil Med. 2004; 44 (Suppl.):12-21. DOI: 10.1080/16501960410015443</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sigl T., Cieza A., van der Heijde D., Stucki G. ICF based comparison of disease specific instruments measuring physical functional ability in ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005; 64(11):1576-81. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2004.027185</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sigl T., Cieza A., van der Heijde D., Stucki G. ICF based comparison of disease specific instruments measuring physical functional ability in ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005; 64(11):1576-81. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2004.027185</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Echteld I., Cieza A., Boonen A., et. al. Identification of the most common problems by patients with ankylosing spondylitis using the international classification of functioning, disability and health. J Rheumatol. 2006; 33(12):2475-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Echteld I., Cieza A., Boonen A., et. al. Identification of the most common problems by patients with ankylosing spondylitis using the international classification of functioning, disability and health. J Rheumatol. 2006; 33(12):2475-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boonen A., van Berkel M., Kirchberger I., et. al. Aspects relevant for functioning in patients with ankylosing spondylitis according to the health professionals: a Delphi study with the ICF as reference. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009; 48(8):997-1002. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep150</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boonen A., van Berkel M., Kirchberger I., et. al. Aspects relevant for functioning in patients with ankylosing spondylitis according to the health professionals: a Delphi study with the ICF as reference. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009; 48(8):997-1002. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep150</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boonen A., van Berkel M., Cieza A., et al. Which aspects of functioning are relevant for patients with ankylosing spondylitis: results of focus group interviews. J Rheumatol. 2009; 36(11):2501-11. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.090156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boonen A., van Berkel M., Cieza A., et al. Which aspects of functioning are relevant for patients with ankylosing spondylitis: results of focus group interviews. J Rheumatol. 2009; 36(11):2501-11. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.090156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boonen A., Braun J., van der Horst Bruinsma I.E., et. al. ASAS/WHO ICF Core Sets for ankylosing spondylitis (AS): how to classify the impact of AS on functioning and health. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010; 69(1):102-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.104117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boonen A., Braun J., van der Horst Bruinsma I.E., et. al. ASAS/WHO ICF Core Sets for ankylosing spondylitis (AS): how to classify the impact of AS on functioning and health. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010; 69(1):102-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.104117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiltz U., Mau W., Repschläger U., et. al. German Society for Rheumatology S3 guidelines on axial spondyloarthritis including Bechterew’s disease and early forms: 9 International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF). Z Rheumatol. 2014; 73(Suppl 2):104-8. doi: 10.1007/s00393-014-1433-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiltz U., Mau W., Repschläger U., et. al. German Society for Rheumatology S3 guidelines on axial spondyloarthritis including Bechterew’s disease and early forms: 9 International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF). Z Rheumatol. 2014; 73(Suppl 2):104-8. doi: 10.1007/s00393-014-1433-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
