Preview

The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine

Advanced search

A Patient with Benign Lung Leiomyomatosis: Are There Any Difficulties in Diagnosis and Management?

https://doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2024-14-6-473-478

EDN: XFVWEA

Abstract

   The article presents a clinical observation of a 48-year-old patient who applied to the Department of pulmonology in connection with accidentally detected focal formations in the lungs during a preventive examination. In the presented clinical case, the patient’s disease was asymptomatic for a long time, for the first time, focal formations in the lungs were identified in 2020 and only a year later non-specific symptoms joined. Despite multiple consultations with narrow-profile specialists and the implementation of visualization methods of examination, the diagnosis of «lung leiomyomatosis» was made only four years later after a three-fold revision of histological blocks and the exclusion of other causes of focal pulmonary dissemination. This clinical case demonstrates a rare pathology and the complexity of differential diagnosis that doctors of all specialties may encounter. The features of the disease and the complexity of differential diagnosis determine the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of patients with this pathology.

About the Authors

O. A. Kirnosova
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Olga A. Kirnosova, First-year resident physician

Faculty of Medicine; Department of Hospital Therapy

Saratov


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interests



N. A. Karoli
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Nina A. Karoli, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor

Faculty of Medicine; Department of Hospital Therapy

Saratov


Competing Interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interests



References

1. Pacheco-Rodriguez G., Taveira-DaSilva A.M., Moss J. Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma. Clin Chest Med. 2016 Sep; 37(3): 589-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2016.04.019.

2. Steiner P.E. Metastasizing fibroleiomyoma of the uterus: Report of a case and review of the literature. Am J Pathol. 1939 Jan; 15(1): 89-110.7. PMID: 19970436; PMCID: PMC1965022.

3. Asumu H., Estrin Y., Mohammed T.L. et al. Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2017 May-Jun; 46(3): 257-259. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2016.07.002.

4. Andreeva Yu.Yu., Moskvina L.V., Frank G.A. et al. Smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (in Russian only). Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology. 2019; 81(3): 5-11. [in Russian] doi: 10.17116/patol2019810315

5. WHO Classification of Tumours Editorial Board, Female genital tumours, Lyon (France): International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2020. (WHO classification of tumours series, 5<sup>th</sup> ed.; vol. 4). https://publications.iarc.fr/592.

6. Lenshin A.V., Il’in A.V., Demura O.V., et al. Benign uterus cancer with lung metastases: leiomyomatosis, lymphangioleimyomatosis, thoracic endometriosis (literature review, personal clinical observations). Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration. 2017; (65): 111-128. [in Russian] doi: 10.12737/article_59adf7d3101b25.41639037

7. Jo J.H., Lee J.H., Kim D.C. et al. A case of benign metastasizing leiomyoma with multiple metastasis to the soft tissue, skeletal muscle, lung and breast. Korean J Intern Med. 2006 Sep; 21(3): 199-201. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2006.21.3.199. PMID: 17017672; PMCID: PMC3890726.

8. Jaber M., Winner P.J., Krishnan R. et al. Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma Causing Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation and Heart Failure. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec; 11: 23247096231173397. doi: 10.1177/23247096231173397. PMID: 37154166; PMCID: PMC10170589.

9. Zhang G., Yu X., Shi H. et al. Clinical characteristics and prognostic features of intravenous leiomyomatosis with inferior vena cava or intracardiac extension. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2017 Jul; 5(4): 485-492. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2016.12.015. Epub 2017 Apr 21. PMID: 28623982.

10. Yadrentseva S.V., Nudnov N.V. METASTATIC INTRAVENOUS LEIOMYOMATOSIS. Medical Visualization. 2018; (2): 117-126. [in Russian]

11. Al-Talib A., Tulandi T. Pathophysiology and possible iatrogenic cause of leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2010; 69(4): 239-244. doi: 10.1159/000274487. Epub 2010 Jan 12. PMID: 20068330.

12. Andreeva YuYu, Danilova NV, Shikeeva AA et al. Benign metastatic leiomyoma of the corpus uteri. Arkhiv Patologii. 2012; 74(6): 38-42. [in Russian]

13. Kayukova S.I., Kogan E.A., Chernukha G.E. et al. Experience in using gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists in patients with multiple leimyomatous hamartoma of the lung (A clinical observation). Obstetrics and gynecology. 2012; 8(1): 74-77.

14. Su H., Fan R., Yang H. et al. Pulmonary benign metastasizing leiomyoma in patients aged 45 years and younger: clinical features and novelty in treatment. BMC Pulm Med. 2023 May 15; 23(1): 168. doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02406-7. PMID: 37189093; PMCID: PMC10186780.


Review

For citations:


Kirnosova O.A., Karoli N.A. A Patient with Benign Lung Leiomyomatosis: Are There Any Difficulties in Diagnosis and Management? The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine. 2024;14(6):473-478. https://doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2024-14-6-473-478. EDN: XFVWEA

Views: 297


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2226-6704 (Print)
ISSN 2411-6564 (Online)